1、9inventionn发明inventvt.发明inventorn发明家;发明者10permissionn许可permitv许可,允许11concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentrationn专心;专注;注意12independentadj.独立的independencen独立13passvt.超过14disadvantagen弊端;缺点advantage(反)n.优点;长处15averageadj.平均的;n.平均;平均数16shortenvt.缩短shortadj.短的.阅读识记单词17crashvi.(计算机)崩溃18keywordn密码;口令19logvt.记录
2、;登录20softwaren软件21networkn网络22viaprep.途经;经由23percentagen百分数;百分率percentn百分之24documentn文件25militaryadj.军事的;军队的26definiteadj.明确的27fantasticadj.极好的;美妙的28essayn文章29frequentlyadv.时常;经常frequentadj.时常的;经常的30statisticsn(复)统计数字31sidewaysadv.横着地;斜着地语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Onceyouleavecollege,youshouldbeindependent(ind
3、ependence) fromyourparentsandmakemoneyforyourown.2TheUnionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefend(defence) theirmembers.3Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreation(create) byagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.(2015重庆)4Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybei
4、nspirationsforgreatinventions(invent)(2017北京)5Andthemorefrequently(frequent) mothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabiesbeggingcalls.(2017江苏)6Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitely(definite) becriticised.(2017天津)7Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(acce
5、ss),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.(2017全国)8Themaindisadvantage(advantage) ofbeinganurseisworkingirregularhours.9Thereisagreatneedforgreaterconcentration(concentrate) onenvironmentalissues.10Youmustaskforpermission(permit) beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethenewlybuiltmuseum.1consistof由组成2aswell也3be
6、comeknownas.作为而出名;被称为;叫作4godown下降5comeupwith提出6fromthatmomenton从那时起7concentrateon聚精会神;集中思想8withthehelpof在的帮助下9comparedwith与相比10wrapsth.up把某物包起来语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.(2017全国)2Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudi
7、dntevenknowyouhad.3Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90minutesearch.(2015陕西)4Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.5Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹) caseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith
8、189foralloflastyear.(20176AnotherpatientnoticedwhatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithmebecausehehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.(20151makeitadj.不定式BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅限于大学和军队。2not.everyone表示部分否定OurEnglishteacher
9、isexcellent,butshecanthelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。3与现在事实相反的虚拟语气Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作,那效果将会更好。句式仿写1政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使汽车能够更容易飞起来。全国)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthe
10、vehicletofly.2然而,工作并不是全部。(2016Yetworkisnteverything.3如果没有现代化的电讯,我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。Werethere/Iftherewerenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.1“包含”大搜索(1)includevt.包括;含有(2)containvt.包含;容纳(3)involvevt.包括;包含(4)covervt.包括;涉及(5)comprisev包括;由组成2“由动词短语转化为名词”
11、万花筒(1)breakdown故障(2)breakup破裂(3)breakthrough突破(4)makeup化妆品(5)gettogether聚会;联欢会3“v.orn.”词汇集萃(1)inventinventor(2)createcreator(3)visitvisitor(4)actactor(5)directdirector4“集中精力于”小结(1)concentrateon(2)focus/fix (onesattention) on(3)beburiedin(4)beabsorbedin(5)putonesheartinto5“withthen.of”短语(1)withthehel
12、pof在的帮助下(2)withthedevelopmentof随着的发展(3)withtheincreaseof随着的增长(4)withthepurposeof带有的目的6“比较”种种(1)compare.with.把与相比(2)compare.to.把比作(3)comparedwith/to与相比较(4)incomparisonwith与相比较(5)contrastwith与形成对照/对比拓展词:containern容器;集装箱;货柜写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer.容器(2)Thecatswere
13、fedanormaldiet,containing20%protein.包含(3)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.控制(4)Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳词义辨析contain,include(1)contain包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。(2)include包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记用contain,include的正确形式填空(5)OursixcitytourincludesavisittoL
14、ondon.(6)Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.accessn(接近的)方法;机会;权利(常与to连用);可接近性vt.进入;使用accessibleadj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近;进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;(1)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.人们有了比过去更便捷的医
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