二轮专题现在完成时Word下载.docx

1、8. lie （现在分词）9. contact （名词）10. appreciate （名词） 练习 2中考链接1. How do you go to _ work?-I usually take _ bus. （2009深圳）A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /2. Why do you like Mary?-Because she is _ honest girl. （2009湖南娄底）A. a B. an C. the D. /3. Do you play _ piano in your free time?-No, I like sports. I o

2、ften play _ soccer with my friends. （2009福州）A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a4. Theres _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital. （2009兰州）A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the5. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and_ the start of the film. （2009广州）A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost6. “Its really very

3、kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays,” said Grandma Huang. （2009广东）A. of B. with C. for D. from7. What are you doing now? -Im writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be _ receiving my e-mail. （2009哈尔滨）A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to8. In Nan

4、jing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I cant remember _ name of it. （2009湖北孝感）A. the B. a C. an D. /9. - You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you?-_, I have. （2009长沙）A. First of all B. By the way C. As a result D. In factStep Three Key points and Analysis 时态复习现在完成时一 定义现在完成时（Present

5、perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。二 句型：基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed） e.g done 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）三 动词过去分词的变化规则。规则

6、动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式 的构成规则相同。注意不规则变化的动词需特殊记忆。四 用法（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，也就是说，动作发生在过去，而对现在造成的影响和结果. I have spent all of my money.（现在我没有钱花了.） Jane has laid the table.（简已经摆好了桌子） He has returned from abroad. （现在已在此地）（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为

7、动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.for+时段 持续了时间I have lived here for a long time . since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来） He has been a teacher since 1990 .since+时段+ago We have known each other since one year ago .since+从句（过去时）It has been ten years since she became a teacher .It is has been +时段+since+

8、从句（过去时） = 时段 + has passed + since +从句（过去时）It is has been twenty years since I was born .=Twenty years has passed since I was born .五 .现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never、ever、once、twice 等:e.g.He has already finished my work . I havent seen mu

9、ch of him recently （lately）. We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ?过去完成时一，基本结构 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他部分. 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他部分. 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他部分? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . 特殊疑问句：对主语提问：特殊疑问词或词组+肯定句语序（had+done+其他部分）对其他提问：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句语序（Had+主语+过去done+其

10、他部分）？被动语态：主语+had（hadnt）+been+过去分词 二，基本用法 （1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。常与“until then”,“bybefore+过去的时间”或“由beforewhen等引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句”连用。 e.g. * By nine oclock last night, we had finished all the work . * I had learnt 100 English words until then . *She had fallen asleep when her mother came back

11、 .（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。* I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes before the bus came. * He had lived in Japan for ten years since he came to China last year.*She said she had worked in that factory since 1949. （3）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接

12、引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句所表示的过去的动作之前。* He said that he had known her well. * I thought I had sent the letter a week before. （4）过去完成时的常用句型： It was the first （second, etc） time （that） + 从句。e.g. It was the third time that he had been late for school that month. 这是他那一月第三次迟到了。注意. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 、then、 but

13、 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。 e.g.* I put on his coat and left the room . * She turned off the light after she（had）finished her homework .* He stood up ,then walked out .* He entered the room, turned on the light and read an

14、 evening paper.重： 辨析辨析一justalreadyyet用在完成时态当中1Alreadyalready 表示“已经”，常用于肯定句，放在助动词和实义动词之间。I have already cleaned the classroom . 我已经完成作业了。She said she had already had supper .她说她已经吃过晚饭了。2Yetyet常用于疑问句和否定句的句末。在疑问句中，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生；否定句中，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。John, have you finished the task yet?约翰，你把任务已经完成了吗？John hasnt finished the task yet. 约翰还没有写完报告。注：上下文中可以用Not yet 的缩写形式。3.justjust可作副词，多用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚才，刚刚”。I have just