上海中考英语词组归纳完整版.docx

1、2015年上海中考英语词组归纳完整版一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful with 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做be unab

2、le to do 不能做12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous/ well-known for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be/ come from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried about 担忧20)be (wel

3、l) worth doing (非常)值得做21) be short for 的缩写22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made by+sb.be made in+somewhere27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing

4、 (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones be

5、st to do sth 尽力做某事12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for 为作好准备get/be ready to

6、 do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车）24)get on/off 上/下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome

7、 advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病4

8、2)go over 过一遍,复习go over to 朝走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (l

9、essons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfas

10、t/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)=look at 看一看68)have a rest 休息一会儿69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散

11、步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请

12、随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep/ be silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends with与交朋友90)make

13、a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence /sentences with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto =translateinto 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，