汽车专业词汇翻译_表格文件下载.xls

1、BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语0805051 1、整整车车CBU vehicle排放Emission公交车City bus后驱动汽车Rear drive automobile公路车Coach bus（tour bus）发动机后置式客车Bus with rear engine空调车Air conditioner bus发动机前置式客车Bus with front engine普通车Non-air conditioner bus汽车总装配图Automobile assembly drawing微型客车Mini bus汽车总布置草图Sketch for a

2、utomobile layout轻型客车Light bus轮廓Outline中型客车Medium bus离地间隙Ground clearance大型客车Large bus车架高度Height of chassis above ground城市客车Urban bus（City bus）天然气车辆Natural gas vehicle（NGV）大客车Coach压缩天然气车辆Compressed natural gas vehicle（CNG）长途大客车Long distance coach液化天然气车辆Liquid natural gas vehicle（LNG）旅游客车Sightseeing b

3、us（Touring bus）液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle（LPG）双层客车Double-deck bus双燃料车辆Duel fuel vehicle总长Overall length（mm）单燃料车辆Single fuel vehicle总宽Overall width（mm）修理车Mobile workshop总高Overall height（mm）救险车Recovery vehicle最高车速Max.speed（Km/h）2、底底盘盘Chassis最大爬坡度Max.grade ability（%）轴距Wheelbase（mm）最小转弯直径Min.tu

4、rning diameter（m）轮距Track（mm）最大总质量Max.total mass（Kg）前悬Front overhang（mm）整车整备质量Curb weight（Kg）后悬Rear overhang（mm）行李仓容积luggage capacity（m3）接近角Approach angle（）转弯半径Turning circle离去角Departure angle（）纵向的Longitudinal制动距离Brake distance（m）垂直的Vertical油箱Fuel tank（L）整车整备质量Complete vehicle kerb mass气瓶CNG cylinder

5、最大设计总质量Maximum design total mass润滑系Lubrication system最大允许总质量Maximum authorized total mass2.1发发动动机机engine最大设计装载质量Maximum design pay mass直列In line最大允许装载质量Maximum authorized pay mass六缸6 cylinder厂定最大总质量Manufacturers maximum total mass四冲程4 stroke车辆自重Kerb weight中冷增压Inter cooler with turbo charge第 1 页，共 8

6、页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505电喷Electronic injection双燃料发动机Duel fuel engine水泠Water cooling电子燃油喷射系统Electronic fuel injection system点燃式Ignition type补偿Compensating自然吸气Natural aspirate（N/A）温度传感器Temperature sensor排量displacement压力传感器Pressure sensor功率Power（Kw/r/min）位置传感器Position sensor扭矩Torque

7、（N.m/r/min）转速传感器Speed sensor燃料Fuel发动机排量Engine displacement汽油gasoline活塞Piston柴油Diesel oil空气室Energy chamber压缩天然气CNG混合比Mixture ratio混合动力Hybrid power马力Horse power强制风冷Forced-air cooling转速表Tachometer自然风冷Natural air cooling怠速转速Idling speed放油口Oil drain hole凸轮Cam机油滤清器Oil filter气门Valve机油粗滤器（柴油）Primary oil fil

8、ter油封Oil seal机油精滤器（柴油）Secondary oil filter漏气Blowby gas油底壳Oil pan旁通阀By-pass oil filter机油泵Oil pump滤芯Filter element增压器Supercharger机油量尺Dipstick齿圈Ring gear油气分离器Fuel and vapor separator发动机技术要求Engine technical requirements三元催化剂three-way catalyst怠速Idling涡轮增压器Turbo-charger四冲程Four-stroke增压中冷Inter-cooling柴油机Di

9、esel engine中冷度Inter-cooling level化油器Carburetor甲烷Methane汽油喷射式汽油机Gasoline-injection engine碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon汽油机Gasoline engine一气化碳Carbon monoxide风冷Air-cooled氨氧化物Oxid of nitrogen调压阀Pressure regulator排气Exhaust油冷Oil-cooled提前角Advance angle多种燃料发动机Multifuel engine迟后角Lag angle第 2 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSAR

10、Y 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505氧传感器Oxygen sensor端拳式End fist type发动机性能Engine performance“工”型断面“工”type section起动性能Atarting performance锻钢件Forging steel part加速性能Acceleration performance端拳式End fist type动力性能Power performance双级落差Two grade drop（double reduction fall）膨涨水箱Expansion water tank转向梯形Ackerman steering气缸体和气缸盖

11、Cylinder block and head鼓式制动器Drum-brake气缸cylinder盘式制动器Disc-brake气缸盖垫片Cylinder head gasket2.5后后桥桥Rear axle气缸套cylinder liner（cylinder sleeve）桥壳axle case（housing）飞轮壳Flywheel cover整体式桥壳integral axle casing曲轴Crankshaft半轴套管Half-shaft sleeve电子控制化油器Electronic controlled carburetor铸造桥壳Casting axle case节气门位置Th

12、rottle position整体冲压integral pressing2.2离离合合器器Clutch焊接式Welding method单片Single disc全浮式半轴Full floating type half-shaft干式Dry type主减速器Main reducer膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring主减速比Main reduction ratio（differential ratio）摩擦片外径Friction disc outer diameter鼓式制动器Drum brake机械式操纵Mechanical control研磨齿Grinding gear液压气动助力操纵

13、Hydraulic pneumatic boost control精磨齿Precision grinding gear单级主减速器One grade main reducer进口减振器Import shock absorber随动桥Follow-up axle高度阀Suspension leveling valve自动间隙调整臂Automatic clearance adjusting arm气囊bellow门式桥（盘式制动器）Door type axle（disc brake）横向稳定杆Transverse stabilization lever2.3变变速速器器transmission直拉

14、杆Straight lever机械式变速器Mechanical transmission2.6车车架架Frame自动变速箱Auto-transmission平行梯形结构Parallel trapezium前进挡forward gear梯形结构Trapezium structure倒挡Reverse gear平行结构Parallel structure硬杆操纵（hard）selector bar operation纵梁Straight beam同步器synchronizer槽型断面Trough model section2.4前前桥桥Front axle矩形管Rectangular pipe第

15、3 页，共 8 页BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505等截面直大梁Same section straight crossbeam双回路气制动Dual-circuit pneumatic brake三段桁架结构Three-section trussed structure前后鼓式制动F/R drum brake贯通式行李仓Run-through luggage warehouse储能弹簧式驻车制动器Energy storage spring parking brake梯形冲压Trapezium press刹车Brake铆接Riveted join

16、t直踏式Tread straight type焊接Welding缓速器retarder2.7悬悬架架系系统统SuspensionABS（防抱死制动系统）ABS（anti-lock brake system）钢板弹簧Leaf spring自动间隙调整臂Auto-clearance adjustable arm少片簧Less-piece spring回路液压真空助力行车制动系统Circuilt hydraulic vacuum parking brakesystem多片簧Multi-piece spring集中润滑系统Centralized lubrication system双向作用液压筒式减振器Bidirectional function hydraulic canistershock-absorber断气刹Stored energy spring brake前吊耳F.hanger停油排气制动Exhaust braking后滑板R.slider调压阀Pressure regulating valve半椭圆形Semi-ellipse脚阀Brake valve卷耳式多片簧Rolling h