广东省高考英语完形填空专题说课材料Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（2）语法形式相同。名词或动词的单复数形式相同，动词-ing或-ed形式相同，形容词或副词的比较等级形式相同；（3）正确选项的分布基本相同。即A、B、C、D四个选项各自所占比例基本相同。如15个小题，A、B、C、D各占34个。4四个不考。（1）不考虚词，包括冠词、代词、介词、连词等；（2）不考纯语法。答案都要通过上下文理解来确定，没有纯语法考查题；（3）不考纯固定搭配。没有考查纯固定搭配记忆题，即使是搭配，也是可以通过上下文语境推知。（4）不考词语辨析。不考查词义或用法非常相似或难以辨析的词语。一般说来，四个选项的意义相差很大。二、五个根据解答完形填空题，有以下五条“根据”：1根据首句暗示。高

2、考完形填空首句往往不设空，是个完整的句子，通过它可以了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维导向，对解题非常关键。2根据逻辑推理。考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。3根据语言结构。就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。4根据词语复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。5根据前后语境。高考完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。三、三遍阅读四、两个技巧1复现复

3、现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。2同现同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一句话或同一语篇中，以确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。由于单词意义的差别、所使用的语境不同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差异。2013年广东省高考英语完形填空专题解题技巧与方法指导一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。1. I did very badly

4、 at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first conce

5、rt. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her _1_ is.”The song made her go back to the days when she was Laurens age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _2_ in France, Italy and in the United S

6、tates. “You can become a fine _3_ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题1. Our father was a strugg

7、ling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He never criticized us, but used _ to bring out our best. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often about that, Ed refuse

8、d to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用语篇标志解题常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。She told the front-desk cl

9、erk she had had a（n） vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important因此，我们要善于找出（“三找”）：一找. 逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）二找. NOT（在原文中找not）三找. AND（在原文中找and）四、根据逻辑推理解题and the officers then

10、 began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the areas like t

11、he desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 六、从语法角度来解题I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely,

12、 or said you were in love, and then_ later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. .A.after all B. in al

13、l C.at all D. for all八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 九根据找复现同现解题复现 （1）原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：All of a sudden I starte

14、d to feel rather _. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleasedA. place B. job C. advice D. help （2）同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以