完整版化学基团缩写以及基团中英文大全Word格式文档下载.docx

1、CTEAB cetyltrimethylammonium buomided extrorotatoryelectron-pair donor sitereflux,heaDABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo2.2.2octaneDBN 1,5-diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5-eneDBPO dibenzoyl peroxideDBU 1,5-dizzabicyclo5.4.0undecen-5-eneo-DCB ortho dichlorobenzeneDCC dicyclohexyl carbodiimideDCE 1,2-dichloroethane电子对 -接受体地

2、址乙酰基（如 AcOH 乙酸）乙酰丙酮酸酯加入, -偶氮双异丁腈戊基无水的水性的 /含水的芳基，杂芳基共沸精馏9-硼双环 3.3.1 壬烷（R）-（+）2,2 -二 （二苯基膦 ）-1,1叔丁基羰基丁基叔丁基叔丁基过氧醇对甲苯磺酸正丁酯苯甲酰基苄基过氧化苯甲酰硝酸铈铵催化剂苄氧羰基柱色谱（法）N,N -碳酰 （羰基 ）二咪唑十六烷基环己烷基环己基过氧酸浓的环戊基，环戊二烯基溴代十六烷基三乙基铵溴代十六烷基三甲基铵右旋的电子队 -供体地址回流 /加热1,4- 二氮杂二环 2.2.2 辛烷1,5-二氮杂二环 4.3.0 壬烯 -5过氧化二苯甲酰1,5-二氮杂二环 5.4.0 十一烯 -5邻二氯苯二

3、环己基碳二亚胺1,2-二氯乙烷DCU1,3-dicyclohexylurea1,3-二环己基脲DDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone2,3-二氯 -5,6-二氰基对苯醌DEADdiethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二羧酸乙酯Decdecyl癸基，十碳烷基DEGdiethylene glycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diol二甘醇DEPCdiethyl phosphoryl cyanide氰代磷酸二乙酯derivderivative衍生物DETdiethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯DHP3,4-dihydro-

4、2H-pyran3， 4-二氢 -2H- 吡喃DHQdihydroquinine二氢奎宁DIBAH,DIBALdiisobutylaluminum氢化二异丁基氯hydride=hdrobis-（2-methylpropyl）aluminumdiglymeditthylene glycol dimethyl ether二干醇二甲醚dildilute稀释的dilndilution稀释Dioxdioxane二恶烷 /二氧六烷DIPTdiisopropyl tartrate酒石酸二异丙酯DISIABdisiamylborane=di-sec=isoamylborane二仲异戊基硼烷Distdistil

5、lation蒸馏dlracemic（rac.）mixture of dextro-and外消旋混杂物leborotatory formDMAN,N-dimethylacetamideN,N -二甲基乙酰胺DMAP4-dimethylaminopyridine oxide4-二甲氨基吡啶DMAPO4-二甲氨基吡啶氧化物DME1,2-dimethoxyethane=glyme甘醇二甲醚DMFN,N-dimethylformamideN-N- 二甲基甲酰胺DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜Dmsoanion of DMSO, ” dimsyl ”anion二甲亚砜的碳负离子Dodd

6、odecyl十二烷基DPPAdiphenylphosphoryl azide叠氮化磷酸二苯酯DTEABdecyltriethylammonium bromide溴代癸基三乙基胺EDAethylene diamine1， 2-乙二胺EDTAethylene diamine-N,N,N ,N -tetraacetate乙二胺四乙酸e.e（ee）enantiomeric excess:0%ee=racemization,对映体过分100%ee=stereospecific reactionEGethylene glycol=1,2-ethanediol1， 2-亚乙基乙醇E,Ielectrochem

7、 induced电化学引诱的Etethyl（e.g.EtOH,EtOAc）乙基Fmoc9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl9-芴甲氧羰基Gas,ggaseous气体的，气相GCgas chromatography气相色谱（法）Glyglycine甘氨酸Glyme1,2-dimethoxyethane（=DME）hhour小时Halhalo,halide卤素，卤化物Hepheptyl庚基Hexhexyl己基HCAhexachloroacetone六氯丙酮HMDShexamethyl disilazane=bis（trimethylsilyl）amine双（三甲基硅基）HMPA,H

8、MPTA N ,N,N ,N ,N” ,N” -hexamethylphosphoramide 六甲基磷酰胺=hezamethylphosphotriamide=tris（dimethylamino）phosphinoxidehirradation照光（紫外光）HOMOhighest occupied molecular orbital最高己占分子轨道HPLChigh-pressure liquid chromatography高效液相色谱HTEABhexyltriethylammonium bromide溴代己基三乙基铵Huning base 1-（dimethylamino）naphtha

9、lene1-二甲氨基萘i-iso-（e.g.i-Bu=isobutyl）异 -（如 i-Bu= 异丁基inhinhibitor控制剂IPCisopinocamphenyl异莰烯基IRinfra-red（absorption）spectra红外（吸取）光谱Lligand配（位）体leborotatory左旋的LAHlithium aluminum hydride氢化铝锂LDAlithium diisopropylamide二异丙基酰胺锂Leuleucine亮氨酸LHMDSLi hexamethyldisilazide六甲基二硅烷重氮锂Liq,lliquid液体，液相Lnlanthanide稀土金

10、属LTAlead tetraacetate四乙酸铅LTEABlautyltrethylammonium bromide溴代十二烷基三乙基铵（dodecyltriethylammonium bronmide ）LUMOlowest unoccupied molecular orbital最低空分子轨道Mmetal金属Transition metal complex过渡金属配位化合物MBKmethyl isobutyl ketone甲基异丁基酮MCPBAm-chloroperoxybenzoic acid间氯过氧苯甲酸Memethyl （e.g.MeOH,MeCN）甲基MEMmethoxyetho

11、xymethyl甲氧乙氧甲基Mes,Msmesyl=methanesulfonyl甲磺酰基minminute分molmole摩尔（量）MOMmethoxymethyl甲氧甲基MSmass spectra质谱MWmicrowave微波n-normal正 -NBAN-bromo-acetamideN- 溴乙酰胺NBPN-bromo-phthalimideN-溴酞酰亚胺NBSN-bromo-succinimieeN- 溴丁二酰亚胺NCSN-chloro-succinimideN- 氯丁二酰亚胺NISN-iodo-succininideN- 碘丁二酰亚胺NMON-methylmorpholine N-oxideN- 甲基吗啉 -N- 氧化物NMRnuclear magnetic resonance spectra核磁共振光谱Nonnonyl壬基Nunucleophile亲核试剂Octoctyl辛基o.