中考定语从句解题三部曲习题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、而这个裤腰带（关系词）就是中考的考常考点了。whois handsome.就是这个家伙，我们把它叫做关系词关系词由两路人马构成，左队叫关系代词，右队叫关系副词。定语从句的主要任务就是选家庭+选成员（选关系词）。秒杀定语从句三部曲只要走三步，就能想清楚你要选哪一个成员了。STEP 1： 找先行词STEP 2： 把先行词代入从句STEP 3：选成员第一步：找先行词先行词是个什么鬼？“先行”就是“走在前头”，那么走在谁的前头呢？走在定从的前头，因此先行词就是指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。He is a man_ is tall, handsome and rich.Man就是先行词，指人，在从句中做

2、主语，所以要用who 或者that。第二步：把先行词代到从句中1）代入后，若从句句子完整，perfect！就用关系代词： 人作主语（who），人做宾语（whom），谁的（whose），物（which），人和物/人或物（that）The rise of the planet of the apes is the movie_ I saw last Tuesday.找到movie这个先行词，放它到从句（I saw the movie last Tuesday），句子完整，movie是物，所以用which或者that。2）相反，代入后，若句子不完整，就用关系副词。先行词是时间（when），地点（wh

3、ere），原因（why）Best Study is the place_ we can fight for our dream once again.找到place这个先行词，放之到从句，放不进啊，不知道往哪儿放，这时候加个介词in，就放进去了，因为需要补介词，所以说句子不完整，补完介词in，句子变成 we can fight for our dream once again in the place.先行词place是地点，所以用where, 因此in which= where. 由此我们可以推出，介词+which=关系副词，切记哦，需要补介词的就要考虑 when, where, why啦。

4、第三步：确定关系词首先，看先行词是人还是物。其次，看先行词在从句中所处的地位：主语，宾语，定语关系代词； 状语关系副词。关系词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用

5、作宾语，whose用作定语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.4. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。This was the time when he arrived.5. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the place where he works.6. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。Nobody knows th

6、e reason why he is often late for school.定从三步曲，你会了吗？即学即练，Try Try Try!1、Can you sing the song_ she is crazy about.2、He is my favorite teacher_home is just close to mine.3、Do you know the girl_ he talked with just now.4、This is the reason_ she loves him.5、National Day Holiday is a period_ we will have

7、 a 7-day-holiday.Check 一Check , 看你中了几个1、找先行词the song代入从句 （she is crazy about the song）完整做主语物which/that2、找先行词my favorite teacher代入从句（my favorite teachers home is just close to mine）完整做形容词谁的whose3、找先行词the girl代入从句（he talked with the girl just now）完整做宾语人whom4、找先行词the reason代入从句不完整，需要加介词for（ she loves h

8、im for the reason（which）for which=why5、找先行词a period代入从句不完整，需要加介词during（ we will have a 7-day-holiday during the period（which）during which=when课后练习题1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in

9、whichD. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?C. which4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatD. of w

10、hat7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all w

11、hichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asD. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.B. it13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were

12、 in the concert we attended last night.B. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that against C. who is against D. w