3 第三讲 词性转换构词法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、全国卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global（globe） fertilizer consumption.10（2018全国卷）Im a scientist（science） who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.11（2017全国卷）This development was only possible with the introduction（introduce） of electricpowered engines

2、 and lifts.12（2017全国卷）The Central London Railway was one of the most successful（success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.1给出其他词性形式（通常为动词、形容词）提示词，填写名词；2考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换。 全国卷）To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. surprisingsurprise全国卷）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe

3、 but a very special one. ordinarilyordinary3（2018全国卷）I felt happily that their life had improved. happilyhappy4（2018全国卷） Immediate, I raised my hand. ImmediateImmediately1名词与其他词性的误用；2形容词与副词之间的误用。动词、形容词转化为名词1动词转化为名词后缀例词ion/tion/sion/ationexpectexpectation 期望correctcorrection 改正attractattraction 吸引dis

4、cussdiscussion 讨论；辩论特殊：explainexplanation 解释admitadmission 接纳；准许入学competecompetition 比赛，竞争pronouncepronunciation 发音describedescription 描写decidedecision 决定celebratecelebration 庆祝；庆祝会concludeconclusion 结论inviteinvitation 邀请graduategraduation 毕业er/orreadreader读者drivedriver 司机；驾驶员announceannouncer 广播员co

5、nductconductor 指挥；售票员mentpunishpunishment惩罚achieveachievement 功绩；成就treattreatment 对待；治疗equipequipment 装备；设备governgovernment 政府argueargument 辩论；论据ance/enceappearappearance出现；外貌performperformance 表演；节目existexistence 存在；生存preferpreference 偏爱referreference 参考；查阅guideguidance 指引；指导ingbeginbeginning开始ure/

6、turefailfailure 失败；倒闭presspressure 压力departdeparture 离开；出发mixmixture 混合；混合物exposeexposure 暴露yrecoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery 发现其他choosechoice选择varyvariety 多样化；种类tendtendency 趋向；趋势2.形容词转化为名词ageshortshortage 不足；短缺cyaccurateaccuracy准确性privateprivacy 隐私；私密efficientefficiency 效率；功效fluentfluency 流利；

7、流畅domfreefreedom自由；自主wisewisdom 明智；智慧boredboredom 厌烦ence/ancedifferentdifference 差异silentsilence 沉默patientpatience 耐心absentabsence 缺席presentpresence 出席confidentconfidence 信心convenientconvenience 便利importantimportance 重要nessweakweakness虚弱；弱点kindkindness 仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness 粗心大意thwarmwarmth 温暖；热

8、情strongstrength 力气；强项deepdepth 深度longlength 长度widewidth 宽度y/ty/ityhonesthonesty 诚实difficultdifficulty 困难safesafety 安全cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴responsibleresponsibility 责任disabledisability 无能；伤残名词、动词转化为形容词ableacceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒适的fashionfashionable 时髦的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 有道

9、理的almusicmusical 音乐的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的续表fuldoubtdoubtful怀疑的forgetforgetful 健忘的harmharmful 有害的hopehopeful 有希望的peacepeaceful 和平的edscarescared感到恐惧的confuseconfused 感到困惑的underlineunderlined 加下划线的surprisesurprising 令人惊异的convinceconvincing 令人信

10、服的satisfysatisfying 令人满意的ibleaccessaccessible 容易取得的horrorhorrible 可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的iveactactive 积极的；活跃的effecteffective 有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 给人深刻印象的ouscontinuecontinuous不断的；持续的anxietyanxious 忧虑的cautioncautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的sometiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome 麻烦的ytastetasty美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的erneasteastern