1、7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物8decrease vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少9laughter n笑;笑声10affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving,the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)2When he opened the schoolbag,he found that it contained (contain)
2、two books,a pen and an eraser.3The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)4She was_bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.5In total,about 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke per year.拓展单词1protect vt.保护protection n保护2re
3、spond vi.回答;响应;做出反应response n回答;反应3distant adj.远的;远处的distance n距离;远方4power n力量powerful adj.强大的;有力的5secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n安全;可靠6inspect vt.检查;视察inspection n检查inspector n检查员7appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciation n欣赏;感谢;鉴别8harm n& vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9mercy n仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merciful adj.
4、宽恕的;仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的;无情的10faith n信念;信仰faithful adj.忠诚的;忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地11succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地12employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用;利用employer n雇主;老板employee n雇员1Eating too much every day is harmful to our health;that is to say,eating
5、too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)2He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)3The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her e
6、mployee before he came to work.(employ)4In the letter,he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)5He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him,but I think his protection is too much.( protect)6None of the students
7、responded to her question;in other words,her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)7The man is always distant towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)阅读词汇1wildlife n野生动植物2reserve n保护区3hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻4carpet n地毯5fur n皮毛;毛;软毛6ins
8、ect n昆虫7income n收入8dinosaur n恐龙9incident n事件;事变10dust n灰尘;尘土;尘埃11fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的12ending n结局;结尾拓展联想1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结powerful强大的;harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的;疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局;training 训练;培养feeling 感觉;感情painting 绘画;油画meeting 会议beginning 开始;开端3.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃
9、uncertain不确定的uncommon 不常有的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用;采用2(2010天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you
10、 cant help but talk to each other. 咬饵;上钩3But he was bursting with curiosity,and one day he just couldnt contain himself.“What are you going to do?”he asked.克制;抑制短语多维应用高频短语1die_out灭亡;逐渐消失2protect.from 保护不受(危害)3pay_attention_to 注意4according_to 按照;根据所说5in_peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地6in_danger_(of) 在危险中;垂危语境运用选用左
11、边短语的适当形式填空。According_to our biology teacher,some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals,for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result,many wild animals are dying_out,so we should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately,our government has paid_att
12、ention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.7in_relief如释重负;松了口气8burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来9come_into_being 形成;产生10so_that 以至于;结果;为了11without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12do_harm_to 对有害With the development of modern science and technology,the computer has come_into_being,the price of whic
13、h has been going down so_that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games,which not only does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.拓展联想1.“come inton.”短语一览come into being 形成;come into effect/force 开始生效;开始实行come into existence 形成;产生;开始存在co
14、me into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用2“出现与消失”家族die out灭亡;disappear vi.消失;失踪appear vi.出现show up 出现turn up 出现;发生句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导方式状语从句。It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。Do_as_I_say,and your dream will come true soon.2.long before时间状语从句。They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into
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