新版广州版小学四年级英语上册教案全册.docx

1、新版广州版小学四年级英语上册教案全册 Unit 1 Whats in your room?1、词汇 Want / next to./ between2、重点句型 1）询问某物里面有什么句型-Whats in.? 句型构造：Whats in + 其她？ 重点解析：此句型是由what引导特殊疑问句。疑问词what意为“什么”，几次in 意为“在.里面”。答语为“There is/are + + in + 其她.”，也可以直接回答 物品名称。 例如：Whats in your room? -There is a bed，a desk and a chair in my room. Whats in

2、your bag? -There are some books and a pen. 2）巧问颜色-What colour.? 句型构造：What colour is/are + 物品？ 例如：What colour is your computer?-Its pink. What colour are they?-They are green.3、方位介词 On表达“在.上面”。 （强调两者互相接触）例如：I put my pen on the desk. In表达“在.里面” 例如：The ball is in the box. Near表达“在.附近” 例如：He lives near

3、the river. Over表达“在.上面”. (不与物体接触）例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under表达“在.下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed. Behind表达“在.背面” 例如：There is a river behind the house. In front of表达“在.前面” 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to.在旁边 例如：There is a bed next to the window. Betw

4、een 在（两者）之间 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、语法：be动词用法和区别 there be句型和have/has用法区别一、 Be动词Be动词：am、is、are 口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在她她它，复数全用are。例题：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy?No，I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. (一）、有be动词必定句和否定句 I am f

5、rom London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词_加上_。（二）、有be动词普通疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes，you are. No，you arent. Ar

6、e they American? Yes，they are. No，they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes，it is. No，it isnt. （三）、综合练习用恰当be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 2. _ your brother in the classroom?3. Where _ your mother?She _ at home. 4. How _ your father?5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this?7. Whose

7、socks _ they?8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I?10. Here _ a scarf for you. 二、 There be(一)：there be 句型基本结识1、定义：There be句型表达某处存在某物或某人。2、构造：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上名词时，谓语动词要与跟它近来那个名词一致。如

8、： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 咱们教室里有一位教师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一种女孩。(二)： there be 句型常考点1：变成否定There be句型否定式构成和具有be动词其他句型同样，在be后加上not即可。例如： 例1： There are some pictures on the wall. =There arent any pi

9、ctures on the wall. 例2：There is a bike behind the tree. = There isnt a bike behind the tree.2：变成普通疑问句 There be句型普通疑问句变化是把be动词调节到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同步要注意：当必定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也同样）。some 用于必定句， any用于否定或疑问句。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are the

10、re any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时普通都用be单数形式(回答时却要依照实际状况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the co

11、mputer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型构造： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？二、Have / has1、定义：指是主观上“拥有；持有”，表达某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系2、构造：主语 + have（第三人称单数用has）+ 物品 例如：I have some apples. My mothers has some friends. 3、have/has跟主语搭配 第一

12、人称：我，咱们 I，we 第二人称：你，你们 you 第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外其她人称 第三人称单数：he，she，it，Kitty，Alice，Ben have(第三人称单数)has 语法练习：一）、用“have，has” or “there is ，there are”填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a

13、nice garden. 7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?二） 单项填空。( )1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are，many B. are ，much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper (

14、 ) 3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. Am( ) 4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. Were(）5.There _ pencil-box，two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( ) 6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 7.My toy dog big ears. A. have