牛津译林江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总Word下载.docx

1、【解析】句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？ take up“占据，开始从事”；take away “拿走；消除”；take on“呈现，承担”；take off“起飞，脱掉”。故选B。（2017南通 6）Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”；doubt“怀疑”；manage“管理，经营”

2、；practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。（2017南通中考 11） Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out【答案】D在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”；think of“想起”；carry out“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。（2017苏州中考 6）Sorry，Ive forgotten your

3、name.Can you _me？Im Daniel.A. remind B.receive C. respect D. remember【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是Daniel. Aremind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下. 故选A（2017苏州中考 14）As soon as she at home，Sally k

4、new she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up【考点】动词短语辨析【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子. B. 结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B. （2017无锡中考 8）I wont any more of you time.But would you give me a direct“Yes”or“No”?A.give up B.take up C.ma

5、ke up D.put up解析：考察动词词组辨析，A.give up 放弃 ； B.take up 占据；C.make up 编造；D.put up 举起；张贴；搭建；根据句意不会再占用你更多时间，但是能不能给我一个明确的答复，故选B。（2017无锡中考）This fruit terrible to me, so Ive never tried it. But my mum loves it.A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled【考点】感官动词理解整个句子的句意:这种水果对于我来说闻起来很可怕，因此我从未品尝过。但是我妈妈很喜爱。根据句意可以排除AB，

6、根据语境应该是一般现在时，所以选择C。（2017常州中考 4）A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子应当被鼓励说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up“占据；从事”；put up“搭起，举起”；set up“建立”。动词短语make up表示“编造借口

7、（理由）等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语。故选C。（2017扬州6） What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：-你在读什么？-一本关于一个棒球运动员的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬enjoy享受respect尊敬behave行为expect预计根据题干后半句for his de

8、votion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done结合选项只有B 符合题意故选B（2017扬州13） What do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up【分析】A【解析】take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take

9、up，指占据太多空间故答案是A（2017盐城 6） China has seen a trend（潮流）of_shared bikes since last year.A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking【解析】考查动词。从去年开始，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑；take拿。由句意可知是车子，用来骑的，故排除C、D。of为介词，接动词的ing形式，故选B。【考点】动词（2017盐城 12）To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to_.A. t

10、ake part B. take notice C. take place D. take care【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。对于运动员来说，输赢第二，重在参与。A take part 参加；B take notice注意；C take place 发生；D take care 保重。根据句意可知，应该是参加比赛，故选A。（2017宿迁 9）Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up【解析】

11、试题分析：Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉，但最后失败了。A. put in放入；B. put on打开； C. put out熄灭；D. put up举起。根据句意，Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮，想关掉它。非谓语动词（2017苏州中考 4）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take【考点】不定式短语. 【分析】杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多了解到中

12、国文化，D. decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语. 故答案是D. （2017常州中考 7）-Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving【考点】非谓语动词【解析】考查非谓语动词。为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭？因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。（2017扬州 12）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上根据设空处前面的 take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do花费时间做某事，故选C【考点】本