定语从句在写作的简单应用公开课PPT文档格式.ppt

1、“上下同欲者胜”。只要我们13亿多人们和衷共济，只要我们党永远同人民站在一起，大家撸起袖子加油干，我们就一定能走好我们这一代人的长征路）,学“习”语，知典故,Enjoy the nice sayings,Heroes are those who know themselves and can overcome their own difficulties.自知者英，自胜者雄。（出处中说.周公）（摘自2016.10.21习近平在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上的讲话：“自知者英，自胜者雄”，民族复兴梦想越接近，改革开放任务越繁重，越要加强党的建设）,学“习”语，知典故,What have you

2、learned last week?,WHAT？,Revision,1.构成要素先行词：被定语从句修饰的 _ 或 _关系词：分为_ 和_定语从句：修饰 _ 或 _的从句，一般 紧跟在_的后面。2.结构：_词+_词+从句 3.分类：_ 和 非限制性定语从句 4.应用：可以用来描述_ 和_ 5.翻译：“的”,名词,代词,名词,代词,关系副词,关系代词,先行词,关系,先行,事物,人物,限制性,引导非限制定从，指代整个主句的内容,主语或宾语,宾语,定语，表所属关系,状语,I am a student from Xiaosheng Middle School,_ is surrounded by man

3、y green trees.,which,Practice 1:在空格中填入合适的关系词,The reason _I want to introduce my school is that it is one of the most beautiful schools in Shantou.,why,There are modern basketball courts and playground _are available（可利用的）for us to take exercise.,that/which,I can well remember there was a time _ a bl

4、ue sky and the green trees have kept me spellbound.,when,Whats more,there are many friendly classmates _ I could get along well.,with whom,More importantly,I have met a great number of excellent teachers _ have rich teaching experience.,that/who,I will never forget the classroom _ we study together.

5、,where,This is the beautiful school _ I will spend three happy years.,where,Practice 2把下列每组题中的简单句合并为一个含有定从的复合句,I like the Mid-autumn Festival.The Mid-autumn Festival is as important as the Spring Festival.,People will try to go home for the family reunion.People work far from their homes.,There is a

6、 kind of special food for this festival.The name of the food is mooncake.,1）I like the Mid-autumn Festival which is as important as the Spring Festival.,3）There is a kind of special food,the name of which is mooncake.3）There is a kind of special food,whose name is mooncake.,2）People who work far fro

7、m their homes will try to go home for the family reunion.,Tip1:写出两个简单句,主句,从句,主句,主句,从句,从句,Tip2:在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇（这个词在两个简单句中都有）,Tip3:把另一个简单句改成定从，从句要紧跟先行词（特别注意引导词的选择）,who,which,which,定语从句运用于写作,Why do we learn the Attributive Clauses?,WHY？,写作中定语从句的主要作用：,1.增加词数,Today some teachers are visiting our class.

8、The teachers are from Xiaosheng Middle School.Today some teachers who are from Xiaosheng Middle School are visiting our class.,I want to play basketball in the NBA.,2.可连接两个包含同一事物的句子，避免单词重复和句式单一,3.补充细节，以丰富文章内容,This is my uncle,a doctor.This is my uncle,who is a doctor.,I want to play basketball in th

9、e NBA,which is always my dream.,How do we use the Attributive Clauses in writing?,HOW？,定从的使用情况,一：两个（以上）简单句的合并,John is my best friend.John gave me a gift.He bought this gift from USA,gave me a gift,John,which he bought from USA.,my best friend,（题干中出现两句（以上）涉及同一事物的简单句）,定从的使用,我们班是一个大家庭。,这个大家庭包括35个女孩和40个

10、男孩。,Our class is a big family.,The family consists of 35 girls and 40 boys.,Our class is a big family,which consists of 35 girls and 40 boys.,consist of,Practice:,二：插入语的使用,众所周知：如上所述：,As we all know：As is mentioned above：,定从的使用,众所周知，中国有世界上最多的人口,As we all know,China has the largestpopulation all over

11、the world.,China has the largest population all overr the world,as we all know.,China,as we all know,has the largest population all overr the world.,正如上面所提到的，定语从句用处很大。,_,the Attributive Clause is of great use.,As is mentioned above,如上所述，我支持后者的观点。in favor of,I,as is mentioned above,am in favor of the

12、 latter view.,正如我们所期待的，她取得了第一名。,She,as we all expect,got the first prize.,三：非限指代整句的使用,我们不应玩手机，这会影响学习。我们应该每天锻炼，这对身体好。,We should not play the mobilephone,which has a bad effect on our study.,We should take exercise every day,which is good for our health.,定从的使用,For example:,My school is a beautiful pla

13、ce.,My school is a beautiful place，where there are green trees,beautiful flowers,singing birds and fresh air.,Solution:,找到这个简单句中的中心词，用定语从句将其丰富,我的学校是个美丽的地方。,有多美丽？因何美丽？,题干中只有一个孤立的简单句。,四：定从在要点增加上的使用,定从的使用,（2013年高考山东卷）描述你的假期打算（包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等）,I would like to do a part-time job,which will help me earn mone

14、y and accumulate working experience.,Practice:,用定语从句增添做这些事情的原因,Traveling is one of my choices,which will enrich my life and broaden my horizon.,I would like to do voluntary work,which will make a great contribution to society.,Translate the following sentences.,1.我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。

15、,2.你知道，中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。（Chinese knot）,3.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。,4.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。,1.I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.（2013山东高考满分作文）,我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。,2.As you know,Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people.（2013新课标全国卷满分作文）,你知道，中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。,4.People can enjoy the moon while eat