英语四六级翻译高频词汇Word下载.docx

1、重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb a height七夕节 Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentines Day银河 the Milky Way鹊桥 bridge of magpies牛郎 Cowherd织女 the Weaving Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven乞巧 praying-for-cleverness女红 needlework中国文化Part 1 中国文化四大发明 the four great inventions of anci

2、ent China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study笔 writing brush墨 ink stick纸 paper砚 ink slab书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting雕刻 sculpture泥人 clay figure武术 martial arts京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera相声 cross talk中药 tr

3、aditional Chinese medicine中国结 Chinese knot唐装 Tang suit四合院 courtyard house红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea功夫茶 Gongfu tea火锅 hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著 four major classical novels三国演义 The Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传 Outlaw of the Marshes西游记 Journey to the West四书 The Four Books大学 The G

4、reat Learning中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean论语 Analects of Confucius孟子 The Mencius五经 The Five Classics诗经The Book of Songs书经 The Book of History易经 The Book of Changes礼记 the Book of Rites春秋 The Spring and Autumn AnnalsPart 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家 philosopher孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu庄子 Chuang Tz

5、u儒学 Confucian School孔庙 Temple of Confucius孙子兵法 The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史 及 相关表达封建的 feudal朝代 dynasty春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期 the Warring States Period隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin君主 monarch皇帝 emperor皇太后 Empress Dowager丞相 prime min

6、ister大臣 minister中华文明 Chinese civilization丝绸之路 the Silk Road西域 western countries历史遗迹 historical site文化遗产 cultural heritage文物 cultural relics科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants中国社会改革开放 reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活 peo

7、ples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life改善民生 improve peoples wellbeing住房条件 housing conditions生活条件 living conditions共同富裕 shared prosperity社会稳定 social stability衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约 practice economy缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap人均收入 average income per

8、 capita文化程度 educational level城镇居民 urban citizen失业保障 unemployment security人口问题 the issue of population全面发展 all-round development发达国家 developed country发展中国家 developing country人口老龄化 population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child

9、policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population普查 census社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduate农民工 rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民 citizen名人 celebrity残疾人 the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate死亡

10、率 mortality rate寿命 life span贫困地区 poverty-stricken region欠发达地区 underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity consumption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调 South-to-North Water Div

11、ersion Project自然灾害 natural disasters本土化 localization体力劳动 manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal government违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on主要污染源 major sources of pollutants炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位 tas

12、te大众传媒 mass media中国经济国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP）国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product （GDP）国有企业 state-owned enterprises （SOEs）社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy扩大内需 expand domestic demand宏观调控 macro control按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance城乡居民收入 inco

13、me of urban and rural residents劳动力 labor综合国力 overall national strength公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership私营企业 private business中小企业 small and medium enterprises （SMEs）跨国公司 multinational corporation网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济波动 economic fluctuation衰退 recession提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏