高考情态动词专项练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、决心强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求故选A。2Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight【答案】C安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might可能。此处表示过去经常习

2、惯做某事，故选C。3He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmust考查情态动词辨析。他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。4 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.Ashall Bshould Cmust Dwill【答案】D妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的，你

3、看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。【点睛】will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。（1）表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如：

4、Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?（2）表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。（3）表示要求：一定，必须。You will r

5、eport to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。（4）表示猜测：可能，大概。This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。（5）表示功能：能。This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。5Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.As

6、hall Bmust Cshould Dcan睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。6Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustnt“禁止”；shouldnt“不应该”；wouldnt“不情愿”；mightnt“不可

7、能”。7I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.Amustnt BneedntCwouldnt Dshouldnt【答案】B我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustnt不能，禁止；B. neednt不必；C. wouldnt不会；D. shouldnt不应该。此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。8The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken

8、Bmust have takenCcouldnt have taken Dneednt have taken考查情态动词 + have done。天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldnt have taken不可能；D. neednt have taken本来不需要，故选D。9The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day

9、 _ get a big prize.Amust BcouldCwould Dshall考查情态动词的用法。新开业的超市宣布，开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。10 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket? OK, Its two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.Acant BmustntCneednt Dwouldnt劳驾，你能告诉我

10、最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗?好的，一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A. cant不可能；B. mustnt禁止，不允许；C. neednt不必；D. wouldnt不会。11_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMay BShallCWill DMust试题分析： May可以，可能 Shall：?用于第一三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。用于法律、

11、法规条文、合同等，按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求或建议；表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗？很抱歉，我会马上停止。考点：12Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.Amust Bneed爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？-如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定；B. need必要；C.

12、would将，会；D. shall会。根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。shall的用法。1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于

13、第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。You shall fail if you dont work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁）比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。13Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould