反身代词搭配Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、con duct behave on eself注意行为abandon oneself to 放纵的反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。1. 强调性用法：反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的 词的后面；但如果不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:The man ager himself served the customers.

2、The man ager served the customers himself.经理亲自为顾客服务。I told them I wan ted to see the man ager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理 本人。在but, except, like, as, for等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都 可以用，但后者的语气更强。For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weeke nd. 对于我妻子和我（本人）来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。She is about the same age as you /

3、yourself她的年龄和你（本人）差不多。反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例 :He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后，他就一 直一个人生活。（by himself = alone）This matter is between ourselves （without anyone else knowing）She finished the job by herself.她独自完成了这项工作。（by herself = without help） 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例I am no

4、t quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 （=I am not feeling so well as I usually do）反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。 有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配 ,请注意 ,汉译时“自己”多不译出。1. behave oneself 有礼貌 ;规矩He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在，你要规矩点。2. enjoy oneself 过得快活We all enjoyed ourselves in the party我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。3.

5、express oneself 表达自己的意思Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗 ?He expressed himself satisfied他 表示满意。4. prese nt on eself 至U场；prese nt itself 出现He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检 查。Whe n the cave door was unl ocked, a sorrowful sight prese nted itself。山洞门一打开 , 就出现了一

6、幅悲惨的景象。5. reveal itself 出现Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself. 声音渐渐多起来 ,生活又开始了6. collect oneself 清醒过来 ,镇定下来I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及 考虑一下 ,就接受了帮助。7. help oneself有时“动词+反身代词 ”之后,还需要一定的介词。8. busy oneself with 忙于He busied himself with numerous task

7、s around the house. 他忙于家里 的许多事情。9. avail oneself of 利用We availed ourselves of every cha nee to speak En glish 我们利用每个机 会讲英语。10. address oneself to 专心于 （工作）They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。11. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of e

8、ducation. 我们决心为教育事业献身。有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句:12. assure oneself that. 确信Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked.她确信 门已锁好才去睡觉。13. flatter oneself that . 自以为He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得 第一名。二、 by onself, of oneself, for oneself, to oneself“介词 +反身

9、代词 ”词组在阅读中经常碰到，由于理解不够准确，常常造 成阅读理解的障碍，因此，有必要加以举例说明。1. by oneself单独地，独自地1） They made the model machines all by themselves.2） You can complete the task by yourself.2. of oneself咱行地1） The fire died of itself.2） The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.3. for oneself亲自，为自己1） Do you have anying to say

10、for yourself?2） One cannot do such a thing for oneself.4. to oneself含有 暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say, talk, tell 等连用。1） The boy said to himself.I must study hard.2） This dictionary is used to himself.根据以上例句，我们可以看出：by oneself主要含义为独自，自个儿、亲自，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后；for onesel

11、f般表示 为自己”的意思；to oneself则强度调 洪某人独自用”和 暗自”的含义。英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语， 学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。 其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往 与介词的意义有联系， 一旦见多了， 对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用 的语境便熟悉了， 用起来就不会感到困难。 现将这类习惯用语分述如下： 1. （all ） by oneself单独地，独自地 靠自己地”（alone orindependently）。3） She did it all by herself这件事是她独立完成的。4） The little girl wrote the

12、 letter all by herself 那圭寸信是小女孩独自写成 的。5） She likes to take a walk by hersel她喜欢独自散步。6） The house stands all by itself on the hi那所房子孤零零地耸立在山 顶上。7） His father lives by himself in the village.他的父亲独自一个人住在 村里。8） All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now他所 有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。（by oneself主

13、要含义为独自儿、亲自，没有别人帮助，相当于 alone;of oneself 是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）自发，自动，自然而然， 自然地”自发地”“自动地 ”（of ones own accord）。3） You need not call him;he will wake up of himself他不必叫他，他自 己会醒的。4） The enemy will not perish of himself敌人不会自行消灭。5） The fire went out of itself火是自己熄灭的。6） Every day I awake of myself at half past fi ve 每天早上我都是五点 半就自己醒来。7） The door opened of itself 门是自己开的。8） The fire went out of itself.火自己熄灭了。3. for oneself 亲自，为自己，代表自己 ；独自地