1、,2015 ANSYS,Inc.November 7,2019,ANSYS CFX Turbo Machinery,JING WenmingANSYS China,1,Machinery,2,ANSYS Turbo System,3,Key Points and New Features,4,Application,5,6,SWOTOverlap on turbo of fluent an CFX,2015 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,A continuous flow device that exchanges energy with a fluid through
2、 the dynamic action of blades attached to a rotating shaft.An open systemFluid is continuous from inlet to outlet Fluid can flow through in either directionThe fluid is never contained in a closed cavity with bladesPath is partially obstructed by blades attached to a shaftAlways two or more blades,u
3、sually arranged symmetrically about the shaft on a rotating shaftThe shaft rotates,moving the blades relative to the fluid and energy is transferred by dynamic effectThe action of the blades on the fluid is dynamic(i.e.due to relative motion and dynamic pressure),General definition of a Turbomachine
4、,A continuous flow device that exchanges energy with a fluid through the dynamic action of blades attached to a rotating shaft.,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,PropellersBlowersInducersAxial/Radial/Centrifugal Fans,Compressors,TurbinesHelicopter rotorsTurbochargersTorque converters,These are typical
5、ly turbomachines,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Typical Turbomachinery,Gas turbine,Fans,blower,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Positive displacement devices,Reciprocating pumpsPiston pumpsGear pumpsScrew compressorsScroll compressorsSuperchargers,Non-bladed open devicesJet pumpsAsymmetric rotating
6、devicesCycloidal marine propulsion systems,These are NOT turbomachinery,Voith AG,Heidenheim,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Rotating Machinery,Aerospace,Automotive,Medical,Aircraft Engines,HVAC,Power Generation,OilGas,Process,Auxiliary Power Units,Pumps,Refrigerant Compressors,Turbochargers,Pumps,
7、Fans,Refrigerant Compressors,Pumps,Fans,Heart Pumps,Gas Turbines,Steam Turbines,Industrial Compressors,Gas Turbines,Steam Turbines,Wind Turbines,Water Turbines,Expanders,Torque Converters,Pumps,Pumps,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Machinery Industry,Terminology and conventions,Hub,Shroud,Blade,Hub,
8、Shroud,Outlet,Inlet,Rotational Axis(+ve by right hand rule),Shroud,Hub,Outlet,Inlet,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Meridional passage,Terminology and conventions,Blade geometry:#Based upon classical quasi-3D theory established by Wu in 1951http:#/naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/reports/1952/naca-tn-26
9、04.pdfS1-S2 surfaces(Stream surfaces)S1 assumed to be a surface of revolution Referred to as Blade to Blade view,S2 is a plane half way between the blades(ex.,S1,Periodic surface)S2,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Velocity Triangle Nomenclature,Absolute Velocity(C)Flow velocity in absolute frame of
10、referenceSometimes referred to as“V”or“Vabs”Relative Velocity(W)Flow velocity in relative frame of referenceSometimes referred to as“Vrel”Rotational Velocity(U)Velocity of rotating blade(r*w)R=radius,w=rotational speed(rad/s)2016 ANSYS,IVnc.ectoriaNolvlemyber t7,2h019ese can be added:#,Flow x-axisCo
11、rrected massflow ratePressure ratio y-axisSurge lineSurge marginChoke lineSpeedlines,Performance map,http:#/,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Turbomachinery definitionA continuous flow device that exchanges energy with fluid with dynamic action of blades attached to rotating shaftsTypical and non typ
12、ical turbomachineryTurbomachinery industryTurbomachinery terminology and conventionsShroud/hub/bladeS1/S2 planeVelocity trianglePerformance map,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Conclusion,1,Machinery,2,ANSYS Turbo System,3,Key Points and New Features,4,Application,5,6,SWOTOverlap on turbo of fluent a
13、n CFX,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,ANSYS Turbo System,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Typical Turbomachinery Design ProcedureWorkflowLocate customers design phaseMatch with Ansys softwareANSYS Turbo SystemModeling:#blade modelerMeshing:#Turbogrid/WB meshingCalculation:#CFX/vistaTFPerformance map:
14、#turbo setup,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,conclusion,1,Machinery,2,ANSYS Turbo System,3,Key Points and New Features,4,Application,5,6,SWOTOverlap on turbo of fluent an CFX,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,ANSYS Turbo Design WorkflowExample:#CPD designRotor/Stator interfaceBlade Film Cooling ModelA
15、eromechanicalFlutterForced response,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Key Points and New Features,ANSYS Turbo Design Workflow,PreliminaryGeometryDesign,CAD,ANSYSWorkbench,Meshing,Multiphysics Analysis,System Simu.,Simulation Platform,Digital Twin Pump,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,ANSYS Turbo Design
16、 Workflow,PGreeloimmineatrryy Design,CAD,ANSYSWorkbench,System Simu.,Simulation Platform,Digital Twin Pump,BladeModeler,Vista TF,DesignExplorer OptiSlang,TMuerbsohGinrigd,ANSYSmeshing,MultiphysicsAANnSaYlSysCisFD,ANSYSMechanical,SIMPLORER,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,ModelingImpeller designVolute design,Meshing,Blade partNon-blade partSolver,Example:#CPD,Blade modeler,vistaTF,Turbogrid,CFX,Turbo setup,modeling,Throughflow calc,meshing,Pre/solve/post,Performance map,2016 ANSYS,Inc.,November 7,2019,Exampl
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