九年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第2组 冀教版8Word文件下载.docx

1、时要放在give和up之间。例如：Math may be hard but its useful, so dont give it up.数学可能难学，但它很有用，别放弃了。含有动词give的短语还有：give away（分发，赠送）；give in（屈服，投降）；give back（归还）；give out（用尽）；give off 放出（气味）sinceadv.& conj. 此后；自以来 ever since从那时起；此后一直【例句】He has been in Honolulu ever since. 从那时起他一直在火奴鲁鲁。Its three years since I came

2、to Chengdu. 我来成都已经三年了。【用法】since和for作介词时常用在现在完成时的句子中。since常跟时间点连用，for和时间段连用。since 1988 自从1988年以来；for fifteen years 已经十五年了。part-timeadj. 非全日工作的n.业余时间【例句】In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop. 上午他在冲浪商店工作,做兼职店员。I found a job as a part-time teacher in that school. 我在那所学校找到了一份兼职教

3、师工作。【助记】full-time（adj.全部时间的，专任的）part-time（adj. 非全日工作的）althoughconj. 虽然；尽管【例句】Although I havent got a very good job, surfing makes me very fit. 虽然我的工作不是特别好，但冲浪运动使我身体健康。Although he is poor, he often helps others. 虽然他很贫穷，但是他经常帮助别人。【用法】though和although都表示“虽然.但是”的意思，两者可以相互代换，但前者较为普通，而后者较为正式。though（althoug

4、h）引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首（如例句），也可以置于句末，例如：He kept on working though he was ill.though和although让步状语从句，不可与连词but连用，但可与副词yet, still连用。例如：Although/ Though he is rich, yet he never wastes money.虽然他富有，但从来不乱花钱。fitadj. 健康的；适合的；得当的 v.（使）适合；（使）符合【例句】He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。The key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把

5、锁。【助记】fit（合适）hit（打击）sit（坐下）【用法】fit作动词时，主语应是物，人作宾语。The coat fits me well. 这件外套很适合我。prizen. 奖品；奖赏【例句】I have already won first prize in the city surfing competition.我已经赢得了市冲浪比赛的一等奖。The first prize fell to the girl of nine years old. 一等奖落到了一个九岁女孩的手里。【助记】prize（奖金、价格）size（尺寸）competitionn.比赛；竞争【例句】He came

6、first in the poetry competition. 他获得诗歌比赛第一名。 All students will go in for this competition. 所有学生都将参加这次比赛。【助记】compete （v. 竞争） competition （n.）eventn.大事；事件【例句】I hope that one day surfing will be an event of the Olympic Games.我希望有一天冲浪运动能成为奥运会项目。It was quite an enent. 这确实是件大事。【助记】event event 事件Olympicadj

7、.奥林匹克的 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会【例句】The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.2008年奥运会将在北京举行。Waikikin.怀基基（海滩）Honolulun.火奴鲁鲁（又译檀香山）San Franciscon.旧金山；suchadj. 这样的【例句】Ive been surfing every day. Its such great fun. 我每天都来冲浪。冲浪很有趣。Dont read such books. 不要读那种书。【用法】such是形容词，用于修饰名词；so是副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。

8、such与一个形容词一起作一个名词的定语时，可构成下列形式：such a（an）十形容词十名词。Ive never met such an honest man.我从未遇见过这么诚实的人。such后常接that引导的从句。The Frenchman caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 那法国人得了重感冒，以至于日夜地咳嗽。failv. 失败；不及格【例句】Ive tried to learn surfing, but failed. 我试过学冲浪，但失败了。He failed in everything he tried.

9、 他想的一切办法都没有成功。【用法】fail vi.失败，不及格。I dont think that he will fail in the examination.我想他考试不会不及格的。fail + to do不能，没有例如：He did very well, but he failed to break the record. 他发挥得很好，但未能打破纪录。practice（practise（英） n. & v. 练习；实践【例句】You need more practice. 你需要多练习。Please do more practice in speaking English. 请多做

10、讲英语练习。【用法】practice 练习，指有规律的练习，特指反复练习，不断练习。exercise练习，一般用语，可指训练、锻炼、操练等。businessn.商业；生意；事务【例句】Hes gone to New Zealand on business. 他有事去新西兰了。After school he went into business. 毕业以后，他去经商了。【用法】on business出差so far到目前为止【例句】How many songs have you learned so far? 到目前为止，你们已经学了多少首歌了？I can only help him so fa

11、r. 我能帮他的仅此而已。【用法】so far“到目前为止，迄今为止”，一般和完成时连用。He has written three books so far. 到目前为止，他已写了三本书。New Zealandn. 新西兰crossv. 越过；穿过【例句】He became the youngest person ever to cross the channel between Hainan Island and the mainland.他成了海南岛与大陆之间海峡（即琼州海峡）最年轻的横渡者。You cross the bridge, and you can see the shop on

12、 the left. 你过桥就可以在左边看到那个商店。【用法】across, through, cross都有“穿过“的意思，但用法有所不同：across和through作介词，必须跟动词搭配使用；across表示从物体的表面上通过，意为“横过”一个事物而到达另一边，如walk across a river趟过一条小河；through表示从立体空间或物体的内部穿过，如walk through the forest穿过森林；cross是动词，意为“越过”。Dontcross the street when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时，请不要穿过大街。channeln. 海

13、峡；航道；（广播的）频道；波段【例句】The English Channel is between France and England.英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。He has secret channels of information. 他有获得情报的秘密途径。【助记】 canal （n.运河, channel 的同源词）come true实现【例句】On May 17, 2001, his 13th birthday, his dream came true.2001年5月17日，在他13岁生日那天，他的梦想终于实现了。He wanted to be a soldier and soon his dream came true. 他想成为一名战士而且不久他的梦想实现了。mainlandn.大陆；本土（对岛屿、半岛而言） 【例句】It is more than 3,000 kilometers from Hawaii to the mainland of the United States.从夏威夷到美国的陆地有三千多公里。The Taiwan Channel is between Taiwan and mainland. 台湾海峡位