Unit1TheChangingWorld文档格式.docx

1、3.work for 为工作4.feel sorry for对深表同情5.a disabled childrens home一家残疾儿童养育院6.the whole holiday整个假期7.tell stories to kids给小孩讲故事8.learnfrom从当中学习9.feed a child喂小孩10.do farm work干农活11.go to summer classes上暑期班12.write an article about写一篇有关的文章13.have a hard/ happy life过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活14.in the past/ future在过去/ 在将

2、来15.in detail详细地16.at sunrise在日出时17.have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事18.afford （ to do） sth担负得起（做）某事19.give support to sb.给某人帮助/支持20.get a good education获得良好的教育21.searchfor为了搜索22.have little food to eat吃不饱23.dress warmly穿得暖24.with the development of随着的发展25.have a balanced diet饮食均衡26.play musical inst

3、ruments演奏乐器27.sleep in the open air在户外睡觉28.study/ go abroad在国外学习/ 出国29.enter/ win/ lose a competition参加/ 赢得/ 输掉比赛30.enjoy Beijing Opera欣赏京剧31.used to do sth.过去常做某事32.at sunrise在日出时33.go hungry变饿了34.fall ill得病/ 患病35.divide into把分成36.feel satisfied with对感到满足37.see . oneself亲眼看见38.make progress取得进步39.t

4、hanks to多亏; 幸亏；由于40.stand for代表41.with the help of在的帮助下三、重点句型1.You have just come back from your hometown.你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3.Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4.Is that so? 真是那样吗？5.Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？6.Our job

5、was to grow cotton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。7.I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份。8.He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。9.I think it is important to remember the past， live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10Thanks to / Because of the governme

6、nts efforts.由于政府的努力。四、重点知识点1.Though I had no time to travel， I still felt very happy this holiday!尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。如：Though he is poor， he is happy. = He is poor， but he is happy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。2.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenager

7、s? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could /Would you please （not） do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？3.Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。afford 常与can， could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）

8、某事；抽得出（时间）”“（cant/ couldnt） afford （to do） sth.” 如：We cant afford （to buy ） this house because we dont have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。He felt he couldnt afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。4.Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。give support to sb.= give sb.

9、 support为某人提供帮助/ 支持support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，如：She had to support her family at the age of ten.她十岁时就得养家。His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。The two sticks support the tree. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树。5.Why not go and search the Internet for some information?为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？search sp. for sth.搜查某地寻找某物sea

10、rch sb. for sth.搜身查找某物search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜寻某物/ 某人；The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻找他丢的钥匙。42.draw up an outline拟定提纲重点语法（一）现在

11、完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”， 强调结果。I have bought a new bike. （= I bought a new bike， and I have a new bike now.）我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。）构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1肯定句：I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影。否定句：I havent seen the film.我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film?你看过这部电影了

12、吗？回答：Yes， I have. 是的，我看过了。No， I havent. 不，我没看过。特殊疑问句： What have you done?你已经做了什么？2肯定句：He has finished the task.他已经完成了任务。He hasnt finished the task.他还没有完成任务。 Has he finished the task?他已经完成任务了吗？Yes， he has. 是的，他完成了。No， he hasnt. 不，他没有完成。 What has he finished?他完成了什么？（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？- He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。Topic 2 What has happened to the population?