场景词汇医疗词汇Word下载.docx

1、send for a doctor请医生make an appointment预约Rx. 处方药OTC 非处方药Prescription 药方Be diagnosed with被诊断出transfer 转诊各种症状symptom：a cold感冒 ，a sore throat嗓子痛，sore eyessneeze 打喷嚏headache头痛stomachache胃痛，diarrhea腹泻，high fever/temperature发烧 ，bad cough咳嗽，swollen kneetoothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit

2、/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，sprained 扭伤bruised 擦伤burn 烧伤bleeding 流血rash 皮疹insect bites and stings 蚊虫叮咬itchy 痒的fracture 骨裂cut 割伤shock 电击blister 水泡inflammation 发炎phlegm痰，allergic 过敏的drowsy 昏昏欲睡的stuffed nose 鼻子塞住pimple 青春痘cavity 蛀牙monthly period/menses 月经期常见疾病 Flu 流感High blood pressure 高血压Panc

3、reas cancer 胰腺癌Food poisoning 食物中毒Stomach flu 肠胃炎Heat exhaustion 中暑Appendicitis 盲肠炎Rhinitis 鼻炎Tympanitis 中耳炎Piles 痔疮Arthritis 关节炎liver trouble肝炎，stiff neck脖子发僵，pneumonia肺炎，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，aids治疗：medicine & treatmentPills 药丸，Tablet 药片，Capsule 胶囊，Mixture 合剂，Eyedrops 眼药水 ，Syrup 糖浆，Pad 药棉块，Vitam

4、in 维他命，Painkiller 止痛药Aspirin 阿司匹林，paracetamol 扑热息敏acetaminophen ,sitmnfn 对乙酰氨基酚hydrocortisone cream 醋酸氢化可的松antibiotic抗生素cefixime 头孢克肟/世福素cream 药膏，modern medicine 西药，calcium 钙injection 打针i.v. bottle 点滴home remedies 食疗stay off your feet 卧床休息stay at home rest take an X-RAY Stitch it up 缝针Put the splint

5、 on my knee 上夹板Use crutches 用拐杖Put ice pack on 冰镇Put this cast on 打石膏Take 2 capsules 3 times before mealsAfter mealsBefore bedEvery 8 hours 1 teaspoon 1茶羹（tsp. 5g ）3 tsp =1 tablespoon 大调羹 （tbsp）Sentences:P: Where is the nearest hospital? I dont have an appointment, but its an emergency.D: What happe

6、ned？ I have bad headache and a sore throat. How long had it been? It all started 3 days before. Youve got the flu. Take some medicine and stay at bed for some days. OK. How do I take the medicine? 1 pills after meals, 3 times a day. Are there any side effects? Do I need to come back again when I tak

7、e this all. Not I you fell well. Sorry for more, who should I contact to get my medical report? I have bought overseas medical insurance.一、医生询问病情的常用问句： 1. Whats wrongthe matter（with you）？你怎么了？Whats your trouble，young man？年轻人，你哪里不舒服？2. How are you（feeling）now？你现在觉得怎么样？Are you feeling better today？今天好

8、些了吗？3. Have you got a headachea cough？你头痛咳嗽吗？4. When did you feel unwell？你什么时候觉得不舒服的？5. When did the pain start？疼痛何时开始的？6. Did you sleep well？你睡得好吗？Do you feel tired？你觉得疲劳吗？7. How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？8. Did you eat anything for breakfast？你早饭吃了什么没有？二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1.I dont feel very we

9、llIm not feeling well我感到不舒服。2.I have（got）a headache我头痛。I have a pain in my back我的背痛。My left hand hurts我的左手痛。Theres something wrong with my leg我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible我感到很难受。I feel even worse我感到情况更糟了。4. I dont feel like eating anything我什么都不想吃。5. I dream too much我的梦特别多。I cant fallbe asleep in the ev

10、ening晚上我睡不着。6. It began two days ago两天前开始的。7. I dont feel any better now我感觉没有什么好转。8. I had noodles for lunch today今天午饭我吃的是面条。三、医生检查、诊断和治疗常用语句：1. Open your mouth and say “Ah”张嘴说“啊”。2. Let me take your temperature让我给你量量体温。3. Theres nothing much wrongserious with you你没有什么大问题。4. You have got a bad cold你

11、患了重感冒。5. You have to be in hospital你得住院。6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days你最好卧床几天。Youd better not eat too much sugar你最好别吃太多的糖。Eat less food and take more exerciseIf you do that，youll feel much healthier少吃些，多锻炼，不久你身体就会健康得多。Drink more water多喝水。Have a good rest好好休息。7. Take one of these pills twi

12、ce a day这些药片每次服一片，一天两次。Take the medicine after a meal饭后服药。8. Youd soon be all right你很快就会康复的。Try to relax before you go to sleep睡觉前尽量放松一下。一、 Whats wrong （ with you ）? 你哪不舒服啊？ 怎么了？ Whats the matter （ with ） you ? Anything wrong ? Is there anything wrong ? Whats troubling you ? Whats the trouble ? What

13、s hurts ? Whats your complaint ? What do you complain of ？ Can you describe the problem ? 你能把情况说说吗？ Can you describe the symptoms? 你能把症状说一下吗？ Describe whats wrong . 说说哪不舒服。 Has it been a problem before ? 以前有过这种情况吗？ Have you had this problem before ? Have you had this before ? When did the trouble start ? 什么时候开始不舒服的啊？ When did it start ? How long have you had these symptoms ? 这些症状有多长时间了？ How long have you been like this ? 你这样多久了？ How long have you had this problem ? Have you had this problem long ? 你这种情况