1、survivor n.未死的人;残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证,执照permission n. 允许,许可,准许4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席,到场7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险adventurous adj.冒险的,惊险的adventurer n.冒险者重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌;打赌;赌钱 2.
2、 fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求 7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 bu n.c 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬词组1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物2. g
3、o ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧3. by accident 偶然;无意中4. to be honest 老实说;说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反只作状语6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气7. as for 至于,关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot
4、ted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法:1表示推测 2征询意见(见语法部分)语言要点.词语辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界 view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句
5、子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago. 2. permit
6、/ allow / letlet允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar.
7、2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. 3. scream / shoutscream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang
8、and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when they saw him. . 词性变化permission n. 允许,许可,准许4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的7. adventure n. 奇遇;adventurous adj.冒险的,惊险的【练习】用括
9、号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves _ (adventure) life while I enj
10、oy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth centu
11、ry.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_故障 vt.挑剔,指责 faulty adj.有缺
12、点的;不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。find fault (with sb/sth) 找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨(某人/事物) It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). It was _ _ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的,干净的典例1). She spotted her friend
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