1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么的 感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他! 多么!2.in+时间段 在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是 8.what think of?认为怎么样?9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.
2、used to be 过去是11.warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事1.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree
3、, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例:I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。I
4、dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 1not until直到猜 You never know un
5、til you try something.2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧!3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get
6、to the post office?9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝) take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ) It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花费,需要 ) Ill take this coat.(=buy购买) take somebody / something to ( 带领,拿去,取 )take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) take off( 脱下)10.turn 的用法turn
7、 to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingunit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try t
8、o do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了16.dare
9、 to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事1. 辨析: used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做(被动语态) be used by 由(被)使用(被动语态)be used as 被当做使用(被动语态)be used for doing被用于做(被动语态)2) afford(支付得起)的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做His
10、mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud
11、 of my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单He is now one of the best students in his classunit5 What are the shirts made of ?1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无
12、论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析:bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看
13、出原材料 from由.制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料in在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造11. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名as作为.而闻名 beas作为.而闻名Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sthallow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态 结构:am/is/are+过去分词Unit6 When was it invented ?1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help
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