1、first draft 初稿motor-driven hoist 电动葫芦gasket 密封垫employee,staff 职工, 雇员negotiation 谈判sub-contractor 分包商license 执照civil work 土建minutes of meeting 会议纪要contractor 承包商contract 合同 customs 海关relative 相关的valid (invalid) 有效(无效)specification 说明书,规范rapper 振打装置brake 制动器、刹车temper 回火superintendent 监理人F.O.B. 离岸价C.I.
2、F. 到岸价commission 佣金, 调试specialist 专家supervisor 监理人,监护人work order 工作票operation order 操作票scaffold 脚手架authorize 公认,授权requirement 要求date of delivery 交货期representative 代表,工代welding rod 焊条local fabrication 就地制造site service 现场服务meeting agenda 会议日程name-plate rating 铭牌定值tapping 攻丝drilling machine 钻床grinder 磨
3、床day shift 白班night shift 夜班swing shift 中班three-shift workday system 三班制salary,wage 工资welfare 福利safety helmet 安全帽defect 缺陷off day 休息日gloves 手套cooly (coolie) 苦力,劳工bidder 投标者clause 条款tender 招标consumable 消耗品director 董事长 foreign exchange 外汇commissioning 调试loan 贷款overhaul 大修shipment 船运offer 报价quotation 报价
4、supplier 供货商 coordination 协调;同等evaluation 评估estimate 评价calibration 校准acceptance 验收turn over 成交量,翻转turn key project 交钥匙工程visa 签证port, pier 码头storage 仓库dam 大坝beach 海滩soil 土址rock 岩石 clay 粘土earthquake 地震 ecology 生态exploration 勘探 flood 洪水plain 平原concrete 混凝土 sample 样品up stream 上游down stream 下游peak 山峰vall
5、ey 山谷volcano 火山peak load 高峰负荷well 井ventilation 通风school, academy (专业)学校scheme 计划,图表fee, cost 费用 protocol 协议collision 冲突insurance 保险hydroelectric 水电 rear 后cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜cock, plug 堵头one-way valve 单向阀planer 刨工 scraper 刮刀fitter 钳工 pliers 老虎钳electrician 电工,电学家file 锉刀,文件,归档lathe 车床 saw 钢锯bur
6、ring 去毛刺 steel rule 钢尺ream 铰孔 tape measure 卷尺punch 打孔,打孔机set square 三角板caliper(s) 卡尺spare part 备件outside caliper 外卡尺inside caliper 内卡钳washer 垫圈, 洗衣机thread 螺纹;线,细线;线索nut 螺母 stud 双头螺栓screw 螺钉anchor bolt 地脚螺丝micrometer 千分尺compasses 圆规gap gauge 隙规cement 水泥glass cement 玻璃胶lime 石灰rivet 铆钉 brick 砖ball bear
7、ing 滚珠轴承butterfly valve 蝶阀cross-section 剖面图ladder 梯子radiation 辐射convection 对流oilstone 油石amplitude 振幅sandpaper 沙纸resonance 共振container 集装箱 canvas 帆布 friction 摩擦 violet 紫chief engineer 总工torque 扭矩 assistant engineer 助工red powder 红丹粉density 密度 senior engineer 高工pulley 滑轮 shift engineer 值长lever 杠杆,杆fore
8、man 班长,领班,工头refractory 耐火材料passage way 走道operating mode 运行方式load rejection 甩负荷loss curve 损失曲线standby 备用trip 跳闸retention 保持力,滞留金warranty 保证书parallel operation 并列运行parallel in 并网side view 侧视图dismantle 拆除spade 铲子vehicle 车辆electro mobile 电瓶车harden 淬火piling 打桩guide slot 导槽grease 油脂shaft displacement 轴移lo
9、ngitudinal arrangement 纵向布置trouble shooting 事故诊断pressure drop 压降phase 1 project 一期工程sleeve wrench 套筒板手core 铁芯flash point 闪点grinding wheel 砂轮redundant 冗余的creep 蠕变feeler 塞尺intake 取水口、进口rectangular 矩形shutdown 停机change over 切换 inlet 入口outlet 出口intermediate 中;中间的;媒介circulation ration 循环倍率 flow diagram 流程
10、图bypass 旁路spray 喷水throttle 节流isolation 隔离feed water valve 给水阀 deaerator 除氧器bypass valve 旁路阀block valve 闭锁阀control valve 控制阀outlet valve 出口阀motor driven water pump 电动给水泵pilot valve 错油门 booster pump 前置泵attemperating pipe 减温管jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵 shutdown pump 停机水泵filter, screen 滤网 hydrant 水栓silencer 消
11、音器 stator 定子suction pump 抽吸泵shaft 轴throttle orifice 节流孔板bearing brass 轴瓦lube oil pump 润滑油泵condenser 凝结器oil purifier 净油器air ejector 抽气器inter cooler 中间冷却器after cooler 后冷却器flash tank 扩容器 MSV (main steam valve)主汽阀worn out 磨损TSI (turbine supervising instrument) 汽机监视仪表peak shaving 调峰idle run 空转babbit metal 巴氏合金differential expansion 胀差end shield 端盖(罩)lug 吊环condensate 凝结水run up 汽机冲转speed up 升速valve stem 阀杆guide blade 导向叶片alignment 找中心、找正header 联箱 throat 喉部feed water pump 给水泵main stop valve 主汽阀drain tank 疏水箱casing (cylinder) 汽缸drain valve 疏水阀nozzle 喷
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