英语被动语态练习文档格式.docx

1、CThough it was explained DIt was explained【答案】D因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。3Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving【解析】考查时态和语态。我们准备去吃饭吗？是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。4（江

2、苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published【答案】A考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A5（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue

3、 tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expected Bis expectingCexpects Dis expected考查动词的时态和语态。预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。D6一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan_ by the committeeAwill be app

4、roved BapprovesCis to approve Dhas been approved这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。7The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在

5、完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。8Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washes Bhad been told; washedCwas told; was washed Dhad been told; was washed【答案】B考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去

6、时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。9If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been poll

7、uted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。10Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.Aare urging, followed Bare being urged, followingCare urged, to follow Durge, being followed【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb.

8、 to do sth.，为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。11103When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then.Awill be constructing Bwill have been constructedChas been construct

9、ing Dis being constructed【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。12Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis s

10、erved Dserved【解析】考查时态和被动语态。通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。13Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients

11、be treatedDtreated can be the patients试题分析：考查部分倒装。只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装14Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.Abelonging Bbelongs Cis belonging Dis belonged考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。15To my _， he was not a little _

12、at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment；astonishingBastonished；Castonishment；astonishedDastonish；astonishment考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到

13、惊讶”。故选C.16If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been put Bwere put Cshould be put Dwould be put【分析】 【详解】如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。【点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具