1、 dradj.亲爱的,昂贵的n.亲爱的人int.啊Dear John letter 分手信your nearest and dearest 你的家人Thing you dont want is dear at any price 不应该就因为这个东西的价格便宜就买它dear既是名词也是形容词n. 亲爱的Tim, dear, you really need to get some exercise. ( n.)蒂姆,亲爱的,你真的需要锻炼一下了。 adj. 非常亲近的He is very dear to me. ( adj.) 他是我非常心爱的人。beg bev.乞求;请求beg for mer
2、cy 请求宽恕beg on bended knee 跪下来求I beg your pardon 对不起,请原谅;请再说一遍beg, borrow or steal 不管用什么方法 I dont care if you have to beg, borrow, or steal to get it, I want that car and I want it now!我不管你是去求还是借还是偷,我就是想要那个车,现在!beg的变形:beggar n. 乞丐,穷人常见搭配:beg for 乞求Those words bring nothing but pain and yet we beg for
3、 it. 这些话除了伤痛什么也不能带来而我们却乞求它。shot tn. 发射;炮弹;射手 adj. 用尽的;破旧的;杂色的,闪光的 v. 射击(shoot的过去式和过去分词)big shot 大腕儿shot down 不赞同give it a shot 试试啊nice shot 好球long shot 远投,风险大的赌注call the shots 发号施令,做决定shot 浓缩咖啡计量单位(烈酒)a shot of whisky 少量威士忌a shot of morphine 一剂吗啡 shot主要考查动词和名词形式,作动词和名词时意思不一致:v. 射击(shoot的过去式和过去分词)He
4、shot a gun in a residential neighborhood. ( v.)他在居民区开了一枪。镜头;尝试;少量Lets say you and I give it another shot. ( n.)我们再尝试一次好吗。chill tlv.(使)感冒,使变冷n.寒冷adj.扫兴的chill out/take a chill pill 冷静bone-chilling temperatures 刺骨的温度 Netflix and chill 边看电视变放松;滚床单chill的变形:chilly adj. 寒冷的chill既是名词又是动词,还可作形容词:There was a
5、chill in the air this morning. (n.) 今天早晨有点冷飕飕的。I guess well just go home and chill out and catch up.(v.) 我们可能直接回家休息一下然后聊聊近况。A chill wind is blowing through this city.(adj.) 一股冷风正吹过这个城市。impossible mpsb()ladj.不可能的n. 不可能的事Nothing in the world is impossible if you set up your mind to do it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人a
6、chieve the impossible 完成不可能的事情Mission Impossible 不可能的任务,棘手的任务(碟中谍电影)impossible的变形:impossibly adv. 不可能地possible adj. 可能的,合理的n. 可能性impossible既是形容词也是名词,主要考查形容词形式It still seems impossible to make him smile.让他微笑似乎仍然不可能。certain srt()nadj. 确定的; 确凿的; 必然的; 某一;dead certain 非常确定Nothing is certain but death and
7、 taxes. 人生除了你会死和你需要缴税以外都是不可预测的Nothing is certain but the unforeseen. 没有什么是绝对的under certain circumstances 在某个特定情况下certain的变形:certainly adv. 无疑地,确定地certainty n. 必然,确实的事情to a certain degree 在某种程度上a certain extent 一定程度上=for certain 肯定的certain主要作形容词考查:Still, there are certain conditions associated with r
8、ising crime. 现在仍有很多状况与不断上升的犯罪率相关。CET4 2008年12月kid kdn. 小孩He is just a kid. 他只是个孩子.I am not a kid anymore!我不是小孩子了!Are you kidding me? 你在开玩笑吗?You have got to be kidding me! 你一定是在开玩笑!No kidding!真的假的!I am not kidding. 我很严肃认真.kid around 戏谑Stop kidding around and listen to me!别闹了,听我说!kid既是名词也是动词:n. 小孩,年轻人
9、To his classmates and even to his teachers, he was thought of as the dumbest kid in the class, according to his own not so fond memories. ( n.) 在他不怎么美好的记忆中,他在他同学甚至老师眼里,是班里最愚笨的小孩。v. 欺骗,取笑,戏弄You won first prize? Youre kidding! ( v.)你得了第一?开玩笑吧!indeed ndidadv.真正地;确实Yes, indeed. 当然very serious indeed 的确非
10、常的严重 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情indeed主要作副词考查Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Europe this century. 这确实可能是本世纪西欧最严重的环境灾难。wake wekv.醒来,使觉醒,激发,引起wake up 起床 wake-up call 酒店叫醒服务wake up with the chickens 早起I have to wake up with the chickens tomorrow.我明天要早起。wake the de
11、ad 太大声以至于把死去的人都吵醒了Stop yelling, you will wake the dead!别叫啦,你都快把死人吵醒了!wake up and smell the coffee (告诉某人)认清现在的形势 Keep an eye on your friends, who may be using you-wake up and smell the coffee!你要小心你的朋友,他可能在利用你你要认清现状!wake的变形:awake adj. 醒着的wake既是动词也是名词,注意区分:In the wake of the recession, the number of fa
12、milies in need of food assistance began to grow. ( n.) 在经济萧条之后,需要食物支援的家庭越来越多了。I woke up with a headache. ( v.) 我醒来时觉得头疼。freeze frizvi. 冻结vt. 使结冰n. 严寒,冻结Freeze! 不许动!freezer 冷冻室Frozen 冰雪奇缘(电影名)freeze sbs blood 某人被吓到A scream froze my blood.一声尖叫把我血都叫凝固了。freeze sb out 排斥I felt I was being frozen out of/f
13、rom the discussions. 我感觉他们在排挤我,不让我参加讨论。freeze的变形:freezing adj. 极冷的 frozen v. 使结冰adj.冰冻的freeze in 用冰冻上,冰封freeze up 冻结,怯场freeze to death 冻死freeze用作动词:The milk froze in the winter. 冬天牛奶结成冰了。scare skerv.惊吓,使受惊 n.惊恐,恐慌scarecrow 稻草人scare off/away 吓跑了scare to death 毛骨悚然,吓尿了 You scared the hell out of me! 你吓死我了!scare的变形:scared adj. 恐惧的,害怕的scare away
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