专转本核心词汇解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、用糖来保存（水果）tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.设法在漫长的冬天里尽量节省燃料People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought.大家必须学会节约用水,特别是在干旱期间。词性转化：conservation保护；保存There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests. 有必要保护树木，否则不久将会没有森林了。 节约（自然

2、资源）However, conservation alone is not the answer.然而,仅仅靠节约还不是解决问题的办法。Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.沙漠地区实行控制用水非常重要。Conservative保守的、守旧的Tending to conserve; preservative:有助于保存的；保护性的：the conservative use of natural resources.对自然资源的合理使用Conservative party （英国的）保守党a conservati

3、ve estimate审慎的估计conservative grazing适度放牧同义词：preserve防护；维护 The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它古迹。保存；保藏You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。防腐Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。preserve eggs in

4、salt腌蛋Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。You look well preserved.你看起来保养得很好。保持；维持preserve peace 维持和平It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。03 conquer win victory overTo conquer or to die.非胜即死， 不成功便成仁。conquer shyness/fear of heights战胜羞怯/恐高conquer bad habits克服不良习

5、惯the conquered被征服者， 败者the conqueror征服者，胜利者Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。I came I saw I conquered.我来了，我见到了，我征服了。04 consist of 1、To be made up or composed: 由构成被组成或构成：New York City consists of five boroughs.纽约市由五个行政区组成His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。Consist of=be c

6、omposed of 2、To have a basis; reside or lie: 在于，有一个基础；在于或存在：The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。3、To be compatible; accord:调和的；符合：Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。05 constant continuous 1、不变的；固定的constant speed 固定速度 2、时常发生的；连续不断的constant rain 绵绵不断的雨constant tr

7、ouble 时常发生的麻烦constant complaints没完没了的抱怨3、忠心的；忠贞的；忠实的a constant friend 忠实的朋友06 consult consult about the matter商议此事consult with counsel （get advice from ）与法律顾问商议consult for a large building firm为大型建筑公司做咨询工作consult ones pillow通夜思索consult the interests of the masses考虑群众的利益s own convenience只顾个人利益s pleas

8、ure听其自便词形变化：consultant:顾问、咨询者07 contain include1、以为组成部分；包括或由构成：The album contains many memorable songs.这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲2、包含；容纳；装有Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。3、抑制，限制有限制地控制或持有；抑制：To hold or keep within limits; restrain:I could hardly contain

9、 my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心08 controversial 有争议的争论的、引起争论的或有争议的：arguinga controversial movie; a controversial stand on human rights.一场有争议的电影；引起争议的人权立场a controversial question引起争论的问题Fond of controversy; disputatious.爱争论的；好争辩的controversy:争论、争议09 conventional traditional核心含义：.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的a conventi

10、onal church wedding.传统的教堂式婚礼The chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席说了几句客套话。Convention：1、习俗It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。2、会议；集会；代表会议a teachers convention 教师代表会议conventionalistn.拘泥习俗因循守旧的人10 cope deal with1、（妥善地）处理； 对付， 应付； 克服（with）cope with

11、unexpected catastrophes/misfortune应付突如其来的灾难She is not a competent driver and cant cope with driving in heavy traffic.她不是个能干的司机,在交通拥挤时就开不好车。Yes, I can cope.是的,我能对付。2、（机会均等地）竞争， 抗衡（with）No one can cope with him in English.在英语方面谁也比不过他。3、作为名词时的表达the cope of heaven苍穹天空the cope of night夜的笼照， 夜幕11 crash sm

12、ash 1、突然轰击；猛使破裂；轰然作响The airplane crashed over the ocean.飞机在海洋上坠毁The cars crashed into each other. 小汽车轰然相撞。a car crash 汽车撞车事故an air crash撞机事件collide, collision2、闯入；冲进The elephant crashed through the forest. 大象冲进森林。3、adj紧急的；应急的；全力以赴的；速成的a crash program 紧急计划a crash diet:决心节食复习smash:smash 也可用作及物或不及物动词，其

13、含义是猛烈击碎或撞碎Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was unhurt. 虽然那张床被撞成碎片，但是那个人却没有受伤。One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. 一个人留在驾驶室内，另外两个脸上蒙着黑色针织品的人跳下了车，用铁棒打碎了这家商店的橱窗。12 crush press down, grind1、.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, （使）变形To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing: 2、榨出通过挤压抽取或榨取：crush juice from a grape.从葡萄中榨出