英语十六个时态分别是什么Word文件下载.docx

1、14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving英语动词时态用法一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month），once a week（day, year, month），on Sundays（on Mondays ）.3.基本结构：主语 + do/does +其他；（如主语为

2、第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词）。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。（2） He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。一般过去时过去某

3、个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last（year, night, month），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。主语 + was/were + not + 其他（在行为动词前加didnwas或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。（1）She often cam

4、e to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。（2） I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。2.标志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes, ，the day after tomorrow, etc.（1）主语 + am/is/are + going to + do sth（2）主语 + will/shall + do + do sth4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加notbe放于句首；will/sh

5、all提到句首。首字母大写They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。The next day （morning , year），the following month（week），etc.主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语 + would/should + do +其它主语 + was/were + not + going to + do

6、; 主语 + would/should + not + do.would/should 提到句首。（1）He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。（2） I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen主语+ be + doing + 其它主语 + be + not +doing + 其它把be动词放于句首。How are you feeling today? 你今天感

7、觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其它主语+was/were + not +doing+其它把was或were放于句首。（第一个字母大写）At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。When he came in, I was

8、reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

9、下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。He wont be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中。2.基本结构：should/would + be + 现在分词3.例句：He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。 They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，

10、或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.主语 + have/has + p.p（past participle） + 其它主语 + have/has + not + p.p（过去分词） + 其它have或has放句首。The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化

11、。Ive written an essay.我已经写了一篇论文。过去完成时以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。Before, by the end of last year （term, month），etc.主语 + had + p.p（过去分词） + 其它主语 + had + not +p.p（过去分词） + 其它had放于句首。As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。By the end of last month, we ha

12、d reviewed four books.到上个月底，我们已经复习了四本书。基本结构：肯定句：否定句：主语 + had + not + p.p（过去分词） + 其它一般疑问句：Had +主语 + p.p（过去分词）+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句将来完成时在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态。by the time of; by the end of + 时间短语（将来）；by the time + 从句（将来）主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（过去分词） + 其它4例句：By the time you get back, great

13、 changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候，就将发生巨大的变化。过去将来完成时表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。should/would have done sth.I thought youd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它3.时间状语：since + 时间点，for + 时间段等。4.例子：I have b