二轮复习 状语从句 学案.docx

1、二轮复习 状语从句 学案2016届二轮复习 状语从句 学案（江苏专用）1【2014安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile【答案】A考查状语从句的连接词。根据finally可知，从句谓语动词的动作后于主句的谓语动词的动作而发生，据此可排除B和C，while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了“

2、pleasant”的含义。故选A。2【2014北京卷】 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.AAs BWhen CEven though DIn case【答案】C考查状语从句。句意：即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。even though 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。3【2014湖南卷】 You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.A. wh

3、en B. because C. after D. unless【答案】 D考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not，表示含有否定意义的条件。4【2014江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.Athough Bas Csince Dunless【答案】A考查状语从句连接词的用法。句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句，故A项正确。5【2014江西

4、卷】 It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. as C. which D. when【答案】D考查状语从句。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看球赛的时候是半夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项，原因是把此句看成了强调句型，要注意分析句子成分。6【2014陕西卷】 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their name

5、s.A. while B. before C. after D. since【答案】B考查状语从句。句意：那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“在之前”，故选B。7【2014四川卷】 Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that【答案】A考查状语从句。in case万一，以防；as if好像；even though即使；now that既

6、然，由于。句意：我要出去一会儿。万一发生了什么重要的事情，马上给我打电话。根据句意可知选A项。8【2014天津卷】 _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【答案】D考查状语从句。unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；before 以前，引导时间状语从句；once一旦，引导时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭，体重控制将会变得容易多了。9【

7、2014浙江卷】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas if Conly if Dso that【答案】D考查状语从句。句意：凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，同时由从句中的could也可以推断出应该选so that。now that既然；as if似乎；only if只要。10【2014重庆卷】 Half an hour later, Lucy s

8、till couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where【答案】D考查地点状语从句的用法。主句“Lucy couldnt get a taxi”和从句“the bus had dropped her.”均需要地点状语。故选D。让步状语从句1【2013四川】He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _he wants to.Aeven if Bas if Cbecause Dbefore【解析】句意为：他那么忙

9、。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A.尽管；B.好像；C.因为；D.在之前。【答案】A2【2013辽宁】One can always manage to do more things，no matter_full ones schedule is in life.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere【解析】句意为：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。【答案】A时间状语从句3【2013陕西】I have heard a lot of good things about y

10、ou_I came back from abroad.Asince Buntil Cbefore Dwhen【解析】句意为：自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是过去时，符合since“自从(至今)”的用法。【答案】A4【2013山东】_I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHowever【解析】句意为：无论何时我必须演讲，在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引

11、导让步状语从句，根据句意答案应该是B。【答案】B5【2013安徽】Its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that【解析】句意为：当你们有相似兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A.除非；B.当时候；C.即使；D.以便。根据句意应选B项。【答案】B条件状语从句6【2013重庆】_we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long as CUnless DSince【解析】句意为

12、：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从句。unless除非，相当于if.not。once一旦；as long as只要；since既然，自从。【答案】C7【2010江西】Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough【解析】句意为：我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一就；though 尽

13、管，虽然。【答案】A原因状语从句8【2013山东】Mark needs to learn Chinese_his company is opening a branch in Beijing.Aunless Buntil Calthough Dsince【解析】句意为：Mark需要学习汉语，因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since由于，因为，既然，在此引导原因状语从句。【答案】D9【2012重庆】Coach，can I continue with

14、 the training?Sorry，you cant_you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil Bbefore Cas Dunless【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：教练，我可以继续训练吗？很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as，故选C 项。【答案】C地点状语从句10【2013江苏】In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever【解析】句意为：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论是在哪里被研制，都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语，故选C项。【答案】C11【2012四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_you are and wait for help.Awhy Bwhere Cwho Dwhat【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。wher