1、1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼daughter (女儿)niece (女性晚辈)nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt (女性长辈)6.uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer
2、(preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden)
3、禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.te
4、ar (tore, torn) 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength力量 十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十一、个别名词的复数拼写German (Ge
5、rmans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusa
6、l 拒绝considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现buryburial 埋葬concludeconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量 十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十四、其它必背单词abroad 国外absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)ac
7、cepted (NMET1997)accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting (2000北京春季卷)agreement 协议agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether总共ancient 古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apolog
8、y n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant 助手20.astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专
9、心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28.average 平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty 美 (beautiful)32.believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery 勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully 小心 (carefull
10、y)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42.celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43.century 世纪44.challenge 挑战45.character 性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院fort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)fortably(NMET1997)ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)position 作文54.concert 音乐会5
11、5.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56.condition情况 (conditions条件)57.confessing (2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63.conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64.conversation 谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67
12、.cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer 顾客71.customers (2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious 美味76.destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的)79.dialogue
13、 对话80.diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82.disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83.disappointment 失望84.discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)90.employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员)
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1