八年级英语上册《What are you doing for vacation》知识点整理.docx

1、八年级英语上册What are you doing for vacation知识点整理八年级英语上册What are you doing for vacation知识点整理八年级英语上册whatareyoudoingforvacation知识点整理【重点短语】1.stayathome呆在在家2.howlong多久3.getback回来4.thinkabout思考5.decideon决定选定6.theGreatwall长城7.gofishing去钓鱼8.takeavacation去度假9.somethingdifferent不同的东西10.gocamping去野营1.gohiking徒步行2.s

2、howsbsth/showsthtosb给某人看某物13.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself玩得愉快4.gobikeriding骑自行车行15.gosightseeing去观光6.gofishing去钓鱼7.rentvideos租录像带18.takewalks去散步9.vacationplan假期计划20.plantodosth计划去做某事21.makeamovie拍一部电影22.goswimming去钓鱼23.goshopping去购物24.babysitmysister照顾我的妹妹25.spendtimewithfriends和朋友一起度过26.gotos

3、portscamp去参加运动营27.onthe12th在12号28.goaway离开29.sendsbsth/sendsthtosb寄给某人某物30.sleepalot好好睡31.finishdoingsth完成某事32.asksbaboutsth问某人某事33.takewith随身携带34.forfourdays总共4天35.cantwaittodosth等不及去做某事36.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事37.forgetdoinhsth忘记做过某事38.leavefor动身去39.befamousfor以出名40.befamousas作为出名【重点句型】1.whatareyoud

4、oingforvacation?假期你要干什么？（重点）2.Imgoingcampingwithmyparents.我将和父母一起去野营。（现在进行时表将来的用法）3.Shesbabysittinghersister.她要照看她妹妹。（现在进行时表将来的用法）4.Imgoinghikinginthemountains.我要去山中远足。5.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。（感官动词后面要跟形容词作表语）6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。7.HethoughtaboutgoingtoG

5、reeceorSpain,butdecidedoncanada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。8.Imtakingwalks,goingfishing,andgoingbikeriding我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车旅行。9.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！10.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,ImtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。（finishdoingsth是一个很重要的用法）11.IheardthatThailandisago

6、odplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。（不定式做后置定语）12.ShesleavingforHongkongonTuesday.她将在星期二动身去香港。13.canIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？（注意介词）14.whenareyougoing?你打算什么时候去？15.whoareyougoingwith?你打算和谁一起去？（with不可以省略）16.Howlongareyoustaying?你将会呆多长时间？17.Idontlikegoingawayfor

7、toolong.我不喜欢离开太久。（likedoingsth是很常见的考点）18.whatareyoudoingthere?你打算在那做什么？19.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.这次我想做点不一样的。（形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面）【单元语法】1.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限少量动词，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,等。例：AreyougoingtoBeijingtomorrow?你明天去北京吗？Howmanyofyouarecoming

8、tothepartynextweek?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？2.相关知识询问准备或打算做某事。句型：whatis/are+主语+doingeg:-whatishedoingforvacation?他假期准备做什么？-HeisvisitingQingdao.他要去青岛玩。询问何时去某地。句型：whenis/are+主语+goingeg:-whenareyougoinghome?你何时回家？-Imgoinghomeonmaylst.我准备5月1日回家。询问在某处干某事。句型：whereis/are+主语+goingeg:whereareyougoingforvacation?你打算去哪里度

9、假？【短语解析】Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.1.showsb.sth.让某人看某物=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看HeshowedmeapostcardfromHongkongyesterday.=HeshowedapostcardtomefromHongkongyesterday.2.sendsb.sth.寄给某人某物=sendsth.tosb.寄某物给某人myfriendssentmealetterjustnow.=myfriendssentalettertomejustnow.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreece

10、orSpain,butdecidedoncanada.3.thinkabout/ofsth./doingsth.考虑某事/考虑做某事HeoftenthinksaboutgoingtoEuropeforvacation.4.decideonsth.决定某事decidetodosth.决定做某事Theywilldecideonthecase（案件）tomorrow.Hedecidedtogosightseeingatlast.5.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事Dontforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclass

11、room.IforgetgoingtoSpainbefore.6.remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（注意区分这两个短语）Remembertobringyourbookheretomorrow.Herememberedcallingyoujustnow.7.finishsth./finishdoingsth.完成某事/完成做某事（后一种用法经常考）Doyoufinishyourhomework?whendidyoufinishdoingyourhomework?8.needtodosth.需要做某事weneedtogohomeearly.

12、ShesleavingforHongkongonTuesday.9.leavefor+地名离开/出发去leaveAforB离开A地去B地myparentsandIareleaving（here）forBeijingtomorrow.myunclewillleaveBeijingforTokyotomorrow.10.haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心enjoyoneself玩的开心wehadagoodtime/hadfunlastnight.weenjoyedourselveslastnight.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime/havefun.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself/yourselve