初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题无答案文档格式.docx

1、肯 定否 定动词beI was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not Wewere were not YouTheyhaveIhad had not He/She/It行为动词（study）studied did not study行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句

2、简略回答Were you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.Had you ?Had he ?Had they ?Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ?No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Ye

3、s, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.特殊疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句回答动词beWhere was she?She was at home.行为动词（study）When did you study English?I studied it last year.2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not （didnt）+动词原形+其他。He didnt go

4、 to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？1） -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. （No, we didnt.）2） -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. （Yes, I did.）特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？1） -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2） -Where did you go last week

5、? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词

6、，去e再加-ed。live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。study-studied。（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am（is）-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have （has）-had等。一般过去时练习一般过去时一、选择（ ） 1. What _they_dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; D. were; hav

7、e for（ ） 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving） 3. One of us _band last month.A. leaves B. leave D. left） 4. Where_your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D. is） 5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late a

8、lways D. is always late） 6. I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school. late; didnt have B. early; C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt） 7. It _much cold today than it_yesterday. is; is B. was; was C. is; D. was; is） 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say;went C. to say;

9、went D. to say ; go） 9. Her pen was broken. She_to _a new one. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; D. wanted; buy） 10. I thought the dress_really pretty.A. is C. / D. were） 11. I tired now, but it_an exciting day.A. am; C. was; D. am;） 12. He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would D.

10、doesnt）13. I stayed in the sitting room and_my friends all the time. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to）14. She also _her _in a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs）15. I went to see you last Saturday, therenobody in the room. but; B. and; were C. and; D. but;二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and_（go） home.2. The boy is running and_