1、A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights 29. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weight重量,height身高,都是抽象名词不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B与D两项;又根据后面的eating可知与重量有关。故选A。(2017湖北咸宁) 28. 一Zhen He was a Ming dynasty _ that we Chinese people are proud of. 一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist; to
2、B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in28. D【解析】考查名词辨析和固定短语的用法。郑和是一位我们中国人都引以为傲的明朝的探险家。我同意你的看法。他甚至成功远洋航行到非洲的东海岸。由“sailing to the east coast of Africa”,结合历史常识可知,第一个空格用explore,意为“探险家”。succeed in doing sth.意为“在做方面取得成功”。故选D。(2017湖北咸宁) 27. 一Kangkang, tell us something about _ in your hometown?一
3、Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. A. the Spring Festival B. the lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival27. C【解析】考查名词短语辨析。康康,请告诉我关于你们家乡的端午节的某些情况吗?通常在这一天,人们吃粽子来纪念屈原。由“eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan (吃粽子来纪念屈原)”这一节日风俗习惯,可知是指端午节。故选C。甘肃天水)42. The
4、 Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve the _ with those related countries, especially Pakistan (巴基斯坦).A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information42. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。一带一路的倡议帮助中国改善了与邻国的关系,特别是巴基斯坦。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。Improve the relatio
5、nship意为“改善关系”。甘肃天水) 35. The online shop sells _ shoes at a very low price.A. child and mens B. children and mens C. childrens and men D. childrens and mens35. D 【解析】考查名词所有格。网店以低廉的价格销售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数为children,表示“儿童的”用childrens;man的复数形式为men,表示“男士的”用mens。浙江温州) 3. I have the _ of reading before sleepi
6、ng. It has been part of my life.A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。the habit of reading阅读习惯。四川达州) 22.Could you please offer me some_ in my research?Yes, sure.A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice22D【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中有some,后接可数名词复数形式,或者不可
7、数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词,且为单数形式,故排除。(2017四川南充) 22. Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.A. three bottle water B. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters22. C【解析】考查名词的数量表达。你口渴吗?是的,请给我三瓶水。water是不可数名词(不加s),表达一定数量使用表达数量的短语bottle (s) of water, 表示“三瓶”用three bo
8、ttles。(2017天津)24. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _. A. time B. system C. space D. pity 24. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。不要站得离北美人太近,你最好给他们更多的私人空间。表示“空间”应用space或room。33. (2017安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. quest
9、ion D. price33. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家交流而提供一个好的_。从语境知,这里指的是提供一个好的机会。甘肃白银、武威)7. “It depends on my decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. children B. childrens C. child D. child s7.B【解析】考查名词所有格。妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说:“它取决于我孩子们的意见。”复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加-s。childrens表示“孩子们的”。 故选B。甘肃
10、兰州) 28. There are a lot of _on the grassland. sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep .The B. sheep .AC. sheeps.The D. sheeps.A28. B 【解析】考查名词的数和冠词。是heep是可数名词,其复数形式也是sheep;第二个是对牧羊犬的泛指,不是特指,故用A,故选B。甘肃兰州) 33. Which of the following is dominoes?33.C 【解析】考查名词词义。下面那幅是多米诺骨牌。 22. (2017湖南邵阳) Mom, please g
11、ive me two_. I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are.A. tomato B. tomatoes C .tomatos22. B 【解析】考查名词复数。妈妈,请给我两个西红柿,我想做蔬菜沙拉。好的,给你。根据空前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。湖南岳阳) 23. I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.A. advice B. way C. idea23. A 【解析】考查名词的数。我可以在提高口语技能上给你一些建
12、议。advice建议;way方法,道路;idea主意。结合语法way和idea是可数名词,放在lots of后面要用复数形式,故B、C不正确,advice是不可数名词,放在lots of后面要用原形。江苏南京)4.I go swimming every day. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. match B. task C. habit D. dream4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。上句意为“我每天去游泳”,下句意为“哇,那是一个好的 。它使你保持健康”。由后句可知,前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,habit习惯。 (2017江苏苏州
13、) 9. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me.A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision9. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。我们周五去还是周六去?任何一天都行,对我来说没有影响。表示“对没有影响”应用make no difference。江苏泰州) 2. Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!Its your birthday present. But please read the _ carefully before you use it.A. informal ion B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument2. B【解析】考查名词的
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