英语-阅读理解--主旨大意题推理判断题PPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、3、遇到生词，灵活处理。4、检查答案，避免疏漏。,能在原文找到答案,3%-5%生词,词不离句,完成选择时，看其是否与文中内容相矛盾，有无文中信息支持点看它是否完全符合题目的要求如果让你判断其标题的话，要看文章表达的是人还是事，从而推断其标题内容所有的选项必须以文章为基础，不要随意发挥想像或联想,如何做好主旨大意题？,一、主旨大意题（做题要领）,1.干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。,2.干扰项 可能属从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。,3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。,（正确答案）是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。,技巧解析

2、：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。,寻找主题句的方法：1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。3.抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词.,Example:,There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London.One of the quickest and most popular ways isby train.From Waterloo Rai

3、lway Station,you can travel allthe way to Paris.The journey takes about three hours.The train,called the Eurostar,is very modern,and the seats are comfortable.You can also travel to France by ship.Another way to travel to Paris is by plane.80.The passage mainly tells us about_.A.different ways trave

4、ling from London to ParisB.international flights from London to ParisC.buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover,主题句出现在段首：在议论文和说明文中，一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证或说明细节。,Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But dont worrybecause most are so weak that they cannot be.felt.Only a few big ones hurt p

5、eople.Many earthquakes happened in China,such as the big one in Sichuan last month.Thousands of people died in it.So its important to know what to do when one hits.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in anearthquake.If you are indoors during an earthquake,hide（躲藏）under a desk.Stay away from windo

6、ws and anything that could fall on you.69.The best title of this passage is _.A.How dangerous the earthquake is B.How to be safe during an earthquake C.Dont be afraid of the earthquake,主题句也可能出现在段尾：作者先摆出事实依据，或者提出问题，然后层层推进，提出解决方法，然后后文再进一步详述。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，是全文的主题句，下文按照主题句进行展开,Weve talked about snails（

7、蜗牛）and their slow move.But much of the time snails dont move at all.They are in their shells（壳）sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snails body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into his shell.A snail will die in a heavy rain.So when it rains,a snail does the same thing,too.A snail c

8、an sleep for as long as it needs to.It spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up.Its body,about three inches long,comes out from the shell.When hungry,the snail looks for food.Its eyes,at the end of the top feelers（触角）,are very weak.But its sense（感觉）of smell i

9、s very strong.It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin（大头针）.Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are very small,and you cant see them.If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out!And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will

10、grow new ones.,文章的主题也可能以高频词的形式出现。本文并没有出现明确的主题句，但细看之下会发现，文章中“snail”这个词出现的频率高达13次，是整篇文章中出现频率最高的词汇。snail既是文章说明的对象，又是文章的主题。,In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market,Ford,General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before.The flood of che

11、aper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted.Ford operates as far as Asia,and General Motors is considered Australians biggest employer.Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an in

12、satiable（不能满足的）society.,Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraphA.GM is one of the largest car producers.B.Ford operates not only in the U.S.A.,but also in Asia.C.The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.D.The flood of the cheaper f

13、oreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.,解题的方法技巧：,在一篇短文或一个段落中，主题句的情况有三种：,（山东滨州）,65.The passage is written to.A.show you how computer works B.introduce a French KitchenC.teach you how to cook French food D.tell you the importance of language learning,主题句,主旨大意：本文主要是介绍“会说话的厨房”。这是一款法语数字厨房，该厨房可以

14、在教使用者做饭的同时教授法语。选B,Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi:at the age of 4,she got her first TV play role;at 16,she became a model for a fashion magazine;at 18,she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy.Last year,the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-

15、travelling TV play,Palace.The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.Could she be any luckier?Yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success.“Every chance is gained（获得）from the efforts Ive made,”said Yang.People now think shes very hard-working.She still remembers the time w

16、hen people gave her the cold eyes.,80.【解析】主旨大意题 通读全文可知：杨幂的成功是通过努力的工作。is（very）hard-working/works（very）hard/makes efforts/has made efforts,主题句,（河南中考）,55.What does the passage tell us?,主题句,（篇尾）If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.Youre usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried,but you dont often get