江苏专用版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题九 特殊句式与主谓一致Word格式文档下载.docx

1、四川，3）Awhy BwhoCwhere Dthat4It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.（2014江西，35）Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhen 5It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.（2012重庆，32）Awhen Bthat Cafter Dsince考点归纳强调句

2、型中的6个考查重点：1强调句型的疑问句在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”改为“Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？”或“疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分？”结构。Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?是不是她考试不及格使她的父母不高兴？When was it that she changed her mind?她什么时候改变主意的？2在对not.until结构中的until时间状语或时

3、间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until.that.。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的深色眼镜我才意识到她是个著名影星。3如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构

4、在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的伞。4强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构。It was here that he fell of his bicycle.这里正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。5强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”原句仍然完整。而

5、在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”，原句则不完整。It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.（强调句型）是在14点28分严重的地震爆发了。It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.（时间状语从句）当严重的地震爆发时是14点28分。6强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was.保持一致。It is Mary not you who wants to ask me a

6、bout that matter，isnt it?是Mary而不是你想问我那件事，是吗？考点2倒装句1Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.（2015天津，3）Ashe realized Bhas she realized Cshe has realized Ddid she realize2_ no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the wo

7、rld.（2014福建，32）AWere there BHad there beenCIf there are DIf there have been3Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.（2013福建，34）Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized4Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.（2011大纲全国，13）Aneith

8、er wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom5So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.（2009山东，27）Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was部分倒装结构的6个高考热点：1否定词位于句首的倒装。Never have I seen such a good performance.我从来都没见过这么好的表演。Not only was Einstein a worldfamous scien

9、tist，but he also was a fairly good violinist.爱因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家，而且还是一个相当不错的小提琴家。2“only状语”置于句首的倒装。“only状语”置于句首时句子要用部分倒装。（强调主语、宾语，句子不倒装）Only then did I know the truth.直到那时我才知道真相。Only in this way can you work out this question.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。Only after his mother came back was he able to go to school.只有

10、他母亲回来后，他才能够去上学。3so，such，neither，nor引导的倒装。She enjoys teaching English.So does my sister.她喜欢教英语。我姐姐也喜欢。Such are the fortunes of war.这些就是战争的局势。I dont know where he lives，and neither does she.我不知道他住哪儿，她也不知道。4as，though引导让步状语从句时的倒装。Young as he is，he works well.尽管很年轻，但他干得很好。Child as he is，he can solve the

11、problem.尽管还是个孩子，可是他能解决这个问题。5So/Such.that 句型中的so/such位于句首，so/such后的句子倒装。So frightened was she that she did not dare to move an inch.她如此害怕，以至于一寸也不敢动。Such an interesting story is this that I decide to buy it.（that引导结果状语从句，不作成分）Such an interesting story is this as I decide to buy.（as引导定语从句，且作buy的宾语）这是如此

12、好的小说以至于我决定买下来。6were，had，should等词开头的虚拟条件句。If you had asked me，I would have told you everything.Had you asked me，I would have told you everything.假如你问过我，我就会把一切都告诉你了。考点3祈使句1Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.（2015湖南，31）Ato keep Bto have keptCkeep Dhave kept2_ m

13、e tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.（2014大纲全国，33）ACalling BCallCTo call DHaving called1祈使句的否定式在动词前加dont。祈使句带主语时，其否定式把dont放在主语前。Dont you speak so loud.你不要那么大声说话。2注意句型：祈使句and/or一般将来时的陈述句。Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.（2012湖南，25）关闭你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你的面前打开。3上面句型中的祈使句也可用名词短语的形式。One more step and youll succeed.再走一步，你就会成功。考点4主谓一致和反意疑问句1It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and o