1、8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要 adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 因素 n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.12. newspapers,television=media 媒体 n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地 n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15. co
2、ntribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存,活下来 v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达 adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷 ,可怜 adj.21. exceptional=go
3、od=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admi rable 超常,例外 adj.22. mating=courtship 交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随,跟踪 v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate= optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=re
4、cord-breaking 极好 adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶 adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似 adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎 adj.1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the
5、person who starts something=plan=law 积极,自发 adj. 积极权 n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升,增长 v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language 各种语言 n.5. determine=est
6、ablish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻 人 n.7. community=all the people in a particular area,city,country etc 团队,社区 n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传 统 adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fru
7、itless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及,使危险 v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样 adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免 adj.13. dif
8、fer from=unusual 与不同 v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强 adj.15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一种17. therapist=someone who has been trained
9、to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18. retrain=taking courses 再教诲 v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资,收入 n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong= prolonged= lingering= enduring=abiding=incurable 长期 adj.21. complaint=comp
10、lain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱 怨 n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解,看法 n.26. phys
11、ical=relating to the body=bodily 身体 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍,危险 n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,随着29. mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind 精神上,心 理 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 也许31. reduction=decrease=dro
12、p=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练,演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc 同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or
13、 something against attack 防御 n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 办法,功 略 n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 协助 v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定 adj.39. substance= a pa
14、rticular type of solid,liquid,or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book,speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of someth
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