小升初英语语法练习及答案Word格式.doc

1、6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box ups

2、tairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.Sh

3、e wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.sh

4、e C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. min

5、e D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you

6、made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级（1） 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc（2） 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.（3） 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.（4） 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier（5） 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规

7、则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman

8、-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk

9、_ rice_ tea_4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6 冠词 冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a，an、定冠词the和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词 的情况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠

10、词的用法-1 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是 根据字母。1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示某一个的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。4. 表示同一They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much

11、 of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示每一We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在英国英语中，以h开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用There is an

12、 hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。9. 在such a，quite a句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。10. 在感叹句 what.的句式中 What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠词的用法-2 用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen） a great deal of 大量 定冠词的用法-1 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun