初二英语人教版知识点Word文件下载.docx

1、 Post adj.后 eg: post 90s 九零后前缀： 邮寄 Card n. 卡片；扑克 ：play cards5.Spainish adj. 西班牙（人）的 Spain n. 西班-ish 后缀 通常表示adjEg: childish a. 孩子气的；小孩般的 -al adj.Greece希腊 Germany 德国 Japan日本China 中国 Taiwan台湾Hongkong Finland 芬兰 Thailand 泰国 Hawaii夏威夷（美国） Europe欧洲 Euro欧元European Tibet西藏 Tibeten西藏的 Britain（England） North

2、Ireland北爱尔兰6. nature n. 自然 Natural adj. 自然的7.be famous for 因为而知名 cf: be famous as 作为而知名eg: China is famous as an eastern old/ancient country.Luxun is famous for his articles/ writing.8. go to B from A 离开A地去B地 cf. leave A for B He left London for Paris last month/ a month ago.9.take a vacation 去度假= h

3、ave a vacation=spend a vacationVacation n. 假期（长达一月以上的假期： summer vacation/ winter vacation）Cf: Holiday n.（较短假期、旅行假期） be on vacation在度假Go on vacation去度假10.forget to do 将来 要做 Forget doing 过去 做过/了 Go on to do 继续做某事 异 Go on doing 同 Stop doing sthStop to do sth另11. plan n. 计划Make a plan about/of制定一个的计划Mak

4、e a plan for 为制定计划Make a plan to do 制定计划做某事Eg： We made a plan to go hiking last week.v. 计划 plan to do 计划做某事 We planed to go hiking last week12.decide v. 决定 1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 =2）decide on （doing） sth I decide to go back to school next week.I decide on going back to next week. 3） decide+that+宾

5、语从句He decided that he would buy a new car. 4）decide+疑问词+to do I cant decide where to go. What to do How to do it.Decision n. 决定 Make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 2.11、subway n.地铁（美式英语）Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）；Way 路，方式 underground n.地铁（英式用法） Under-下面 Ground 土地eg：playground 操场 ring n.戒指（英美通用） n.v.打电话= call（英

6、式用法）2、kilometer n. 公里 Kilo-千 eg：kilogram 千克 Meter米 eg：centimeter 厘米 Centi- 百分之一 3、shower 1）vi.淋浴；下雨 2） n. 淋浴；大雨Take a shower 冲澡 Cf：take a bath 泡澡（盆浴） Rain涵盖所有雨势 Shower瓢泼大雨it is showering outsides.Its said that there is going to be a shower tomorrow.4、mile n. 英里（英国的计量单位）Pound n. 镑 1）质量单位 2）英镑：元5、tran

7、sportation n. 公共交通 Trans-横穿；贯穿 Port 港口， -ation 名词后缀 transport v.运输6、depend vi依靠Depend on 取决于=depend uponIt depends onupon where you are.Price depends onupon quality质量.7、means方式；方法单复同形：Means are very important because they are the source of solutions.Means is very important because it is the8、worry v

8、.焦虑；担心Worry about 担心。 worried adj.（被动）担心的He is worried about. （ by his dad.）His dad worried about him.9、ill adj. 生病的 Cf: sick adj.生病的I feel ill. 1）我觉得生病了 2）我觉得很无聊，很难受。 I feel sick. 1）我觉得我病了。（想吐）吐出来了。10、town n. 小城镇：新建县; city 城市：; Los Angeles State 州省： ; Utah，California Country: the US.; Belarus白俄罗斯11

9、、342，688，643第一个逗号：thousand 千第二个逗号：million百万Eg:slumdog millionaire贫民窟的百万富翁 -aire 表示人的后缀 1,342,688,643 第三个逗号：billion十亿billionaire 亿万富翁343 643 8,643 逗号不读and88,643 688,643 2,688,643 42,688,643342,688,643 51,342,688,6431 11 111 1,111 11,111 111,1111,111,111 11,111,111 111,111,111 1,111,111,111 1,111,111,

10、111.011小数点读作：dot 或者point小数点后紧跟的零读作o111,111,111,111.0011 两个同样的数字 eg：00读作：double o 电话号码一个数字一个数字读：86655443 10000 10010 10086783,216.00212、stop n.停 V.阻止；停1）stop to do sth.异 Stop doing sth. 同He stopped talking to listen to me. 2）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事=keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. doing sth.

11、使某人一直做某事Police stops people from driving after drinking （wine白酒beer）.13、世界各地around the world= all over the world14、by van 乘住房货车 By+交通工具名： by bikebustrainplanecar注意：On foot; in a car15、take ones temperature量体温Take v.1）it takes（根据时态变化） sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人。（时间）It takes Emma 3 hours to read books.It t

12、ook Tom an hour to play computer games yesterday.2）take的词组：Take sth. with sb.某人随身带某物 Emily takes glasses with her.Take off 脱。；起飞The plane takes off at 3 p.m.Sue takes off her glasses coat.Take sth. to sw. 带某物去某地Take a walk散步Take photos照相 take onput on穿16、In color 在颜色上A Be different from B in C 在C方面A

13、和B不同The left tree is different from the right in the color of their leaves.（原形leaf）17、问路程1）How far is your home from school?My home is 3 miles from school.2）How far is it from your home to school?Its 3 miles from my home to school.问世间：How long does it take you to get to school from your home?It takes 3-hour riding for me to get to post office from home. Think positive 积极向上地思考18、in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方Other adj.其他的The other adj（整体中）剩下的Another adj. 另一的Others n. 其他人；部分on the other side of the avenue在马路的另一边At the side of the road 马路旁边Tom is absent（缺席的） tod