高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解重要词汇语法等汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、我并不是故意迟到的。I didnt _ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.（1）庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory （成功）（2）赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you

2、on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较1） The wedding will take place tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的

3、事,带有“非偶然”的意思 3） What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。4） It happened to rain that day. 5） The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occ

4、ur to 有“想起”的意思。6） The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out （火灾、战争、疾病）突然发生、爆发 7） How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近 用take place , happen 和 come about 的正确形式填空1. The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.2. If anything _ to t

5、he machine, let me know at once.3. The opening day of the play _ tomorrow night.4. Can you tell me how it _?4. starve: vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死starve to death be starved of/ starve for: 渴望她很寂寞，渴望友谊：She is lonely, starving for friendship.The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母

6、爱他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。They got lost in the desert and _.They are _ a sum of money to finish their work.n. starvation 饿死：die of _5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk

7、 足够的6. honour1） 光荣，荣誉（n） They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2） in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3） an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4） 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents.7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使

8、满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对满意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house.令人满意的： satisfying, satisfactory满意：satisfaction8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.pleased （人） 高兴的愉

9、快的Pleasing （物） 令人愉快的pleasant （物） 好听的，令人舒服的pleasure 高兴的事情听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.I was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.9. harm n 损害，伤害e.g. He meant no harm to you. （ He didnt intend to hurt you.） do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sbThe events has

10、 harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sthprovide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。provide sth （for sb）; provide sb with sth.supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth When I meet difficulty,

11、my roommates will_me help. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每个月都得供应足够的电。 Electricity should be _enough every month. 11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the f

12、amous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮 You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣dress sb 给某人穿衣服你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗？Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt?Do you know the girl who

13、is wearing a white skirt?Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt?选词填空：wear dress have on put on1. My daughter is now able to herself.2. Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter.3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today.4.I like to my hat when I go out in Winter.13. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.rewa