高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练新人教版必修2Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、survival n.U 存活，幸存 C 残存物；幸存事物eg: Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.注：The old man survived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 year

2、s.2. design n.C设计样式；设计图样；（pl.）不良意图；图谋U设计工艺；设计布局；意图 vt. 设计，计划；目的是；打算给by design = on purpose 有意，故意have designs on / upon sth （money / life）图谋（钱、生命等）be designed for sb / sthbe designed to do sth 为某目的或用途而制造或be designed as sth 计划 The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.They asked me to d

3、esign a poster for the campaign.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.3. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想像；设想；爱好 n. 想像；fancy clothes 奇装异服fancy goods 精美小商品fancy + n. + （to be） + n. 认为是fancy + n. + （as） + n. fancy （sbs） doing 想像（某人）做某事fancy that 认为 / 以为have a fancy for 爱好catch / take sbs

4、 fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上某人 / 某物 Do you fancy going out this evening?She fancied herself （as / to be） a serious actress.She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词等作宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！4. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信n.常与about / of等介词

5、连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。由doubt组成的一些短语： in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意 no / without / beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 There is no doubt about / that-clause 毫无疑问 There is no doubt at

6、 all that we did the right thing.I never doubted that she would come.I doubt whether / if the new one will be any better.This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.5. in search of 寻找in ones / the search for 寻找，寻求search （sb / sth） for sb / sth 为了找到某人 / 某物而搜in memo

7、ry of 为了纪念in favor of 支持，赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in （the） hope of 抱有的希望in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面in view of 鉴于，由于 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.He searched desperately for something to say.in search of中search前不

8、带任何限制词，但search前若有the，a或ones时，介词则用for。6. belong to 属于；为的一员belong to表示“是的财产（属于）/ 是的组成部分（属于）/ 是的成员（属于）”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人 / 某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适 / 有用”。belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.Have you ever belonged to a political party?Where do these

9、plates belong?7. at war 处于交战状态at work 在上班at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止 The two countries have been at war for years.At rest the insect looks like a dead leaf.The countries have been at peace for more than a century.on也可表示“在中”，常见搭配有：on duty /

10、sale / fire / strike / business / show等。under表示“在”中，常见搭配有：under way / control / repair / construction等。8. think highly of 看重；器重think well / much of 认为好；对评价高think ill / poorly / not much / little of 认为不好，对评价不高think about 考虑，关心think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样think ofas 把当做think over 仔细考虑think nothing of 不把当回事speak

11、 highly of 高度赞扬speak well / ill of 说好 / 坏sing high praise for 高度赞扬 We all think highly of her.He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.I dont think much of her idea.当think highly / well / much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly / well / much thought of。9. Frederick Willia

12、m , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have such an amazing history.情态动词 + have done的用法：could have done 本能做某事却未做couldnt / cant have done 对过去的否定推测，表“不可能干了某事”must have done 对过去的肯定推测，表“一定干了某事”may / might have done对过去的推测，表“可能已经干了某事”neednt ha

13、ve done本不必做某事却做了should have done本该做而未做shouldnt have done本不该做却做了 She may have said so.In those circumstances we could have done better.You should have told me this earlier.Can / Could he have read the book?练习：1. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survived B. are

14、to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. Whether by accident or , he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance3. He fancies himself a pop star. A. to be B. as C. / D. all of the above4. You may have your own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt you will succeed. A. if B. whether C. that D. what5. Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China their size and population.