中考18专题完形填空带答案Word文件下载.docx

1、校园生活名词34动词5形容词21副词连词代词介词揭秘: 完形填空是中考必考题型，一般为具有教育意义的夹叙夹议类文章，字数介于350-400之间。 完形填空在试卷结构中属于中等偏上难度，其答题情况直接体现学生的英语能力层次。用兵如神 步骤一：通读全文，了解大意【典型例题】【2018海淀一模】It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my 35

2、 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being im

3、patient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man mu

4、st be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct（直觉） I told him, “Sir, please have your tea,

5、I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; yo

6、u are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields （盾牌） on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I sud

7、denly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me. 35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguing37. A. things B. points C. signs D. facts38. A. almost B. still C. hard

8、ly D. only39. A. from B. with C. for D. like40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet41. A. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassed42. A. facing B. finding C. losing D. missing43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody44. A. ways B. words C. values D. letters45. A. as B. though C. and

9、D. but46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. lucky【大意分析】主人公在银行办理个人业务时，起初对银行工作人员的服务非常不满，表现得很不耐烦。不 过在看到放在银行工作人员旁边的一杯几乎凉了的早茶后，认识到银行工作人员是在牺牲自己喝早茶的 时间来为自己服务的，因此对银行职员的态度发生了转变，同时领悟到要感谢别人对自己的帮助。 步骤二：瞻前顾后，领悟语境（具体方法技巧） 技巧一：抓住关键词，排除错误选项【原文例题1】 The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat

10、in front of him. 35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest【考点精析】C. 本题选择形容词来修饰Happy New Year。“新年快乐”是祝福语（关键词），sad（悲伤的）， angry（生气的），honest（诚实的） 都与祝福语的语境不符，而polite（礼貌的）正好符合语境，故选C。【原文例题2】 After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. 37.

11、 A. things B. points C. signs D. facts【考点精析】C. 本题选择可以被of being impatient修饰的名词。句意为“在等待的那几分钟里，我表现 出了所有不耐烦的_，然后我问他我的业务是否办理好了。”代入发现tings（东西），points（要点）， facts（事实）都不符合语境，而“表现出不耐烦的signs（信号，迹象）”恰好符合语境。【原文例题3】 He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else

12、 will come, who will be in a hurry.” 43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【考点精析】A. 本题考查不定代词辨析。关键词but 说明前后句发生转折，既然前句说“也许你不着急”， 那么后句一定表示“其他人可能会很着急”，故nobody（没人），everybody（每个人）都与语境不符，另外 anybody else也可以表示其他人，但是语法上又不成立（anybody通常用在否定句和疑问句中），故选A。【举一反三】 技巧二：利用语法分析解题 He was busy at that moment. Af

13、ter a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. 36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguing 【考点精析】B. 本题考查常见动词搭配形式。选项中四个动词意思分别是require“要求，命令”；wonder “纳闷，困惑，想要知道”；expect“期望，预料”；argue“争论，坚决主

14、张”，通常和why搭配的是wonder， 即“纳闷为什么还要电脑化银行（既然我们要人工填写表格）”，符合语境和语意，故选B。 【原文例题2】 Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. 39. A. from B. with C. for D. like【考点精析】D. 本题考查介词用法辨析。在该句中customers和me之间的关系要么是并列关系，即顾客 和我；要么是包含关系，即像我这样的顾客，故A和C语法上不成立，另外虽然with可以表示“和”， 但是需要在customers后加上逗号，故with在语法上也不成立。所以正确答案为D。 All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. 45. A. as B. though C. and D. but【考点精析】D. 本题考查连词用法辨析。通