浙江省杭州市英语时态课件0126073220Word格式.docx

1、Often I did not see Papa until the evening. He always went to work on foot.I was born in July, 1987.3.一般将来时（in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century） 构成法：will/shall +动词原形In future, well uav more 弓ttention to the protection of our environment.My fa

2、ther will be back home in a few days.Cis/am/are to + 动词原形”或 uis/am/are going to + 动词原形”）4.仪去将来时（soon / in a few dqys / the next week ） 构成法：would/should +动词原形John told me that he would go abroad the next day. The government promised that help would come soon.5.现在进行时（now / just now / qt the moment ） 构

3、成法：is/am/are +动词现在分词She is feeding the baby right now.6.过去进行时（then / at 10 yesterday morning / this time yesterday / at that time ）was/were +动词现在分词What were you doing this time yesterday evening?7.将来进行时（this time tomorrow / at 8 next Monday / yvhen your plane lands at the airport of Shanghaj ） 构成法：前

4、l/shali be +动词现在分词 |When your plane lands at the airport of Shanghai, we will still be sleeping.8.现在完成日寸（for ten years / since five years ago / since they got married / so far / in the past few days / in the last 3 years / in recent years ）h：s/hdve匚动词过去分词So far, nothing has been done to stop polluti

5、ng the river.Things have changed jn recent weeks.Mum has been ill for several days.9.过去完成时（for many years / since he was bom / by 2000 / by the time World War II broke out / a few years before .）had +动词过去分词By six oclock, they had worked twelve hours. By the time he came back, I had gone to bed. When

6、 he woke up, everything had changed.10.将来完成时（by the end of this year / by the time I graduate from college .）will/shall have +动词过去分词By the time I graduate from college, I shall have stayed in Wuhan for four years.11.现在完成进行时（for two hours / since 5 oclock this morning ）has/have been +动词现在分词I have bee

7、n waiting for you since 5 oclock this morning.12.过去完成进行时（for a long time / since 1999.）had been +动词现在分词How long had it been raining before you shut the window?3.几种容易用错的时态用法比较在英语实际应用中，并非都会出现前面提到的时间状 语帮你决定谓语用什么时态高考对谓语时态的考查主要 是通过语境来进行的下面我们来分析、比较几种容易用错的时态.1.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较Yesterday afternoon, he painte

8、d me a picture in oils. Now let me show it to you.（强调paint这一动作过去已做过即:画已画好）Yesterday after noon, he was painting me a pict ure. Now Im going to see whether he has finished it. （强调paint这一动作过去在进行，但未交代是否已做完） Why didnt you answer my phone call last night ?Sorry, but I C a bathA. took B. had takenC was ta

9、king D was going to take2.一般现在时与现在进行时用法比较；Jane washes her own clothes *（指通常衣服都是她自己洗）jane is washing her own clothes in the bathroom.（强调暂时性，未完成，且未交代平时衣服是否自己洗）The manager is kind to us all.（指经理的一贯态度）The manager is being kind to us all now.（强调暂时性态度，表示平时对我们大家并不善良）3.一般过去时与过去完成时用法比较客人们昨天已经离开上海； ；The guest

10、s left Shanghai yesterday.（说明left发生在昨天）他说客人们已经离开上海. ；He said the guests had left Shanghai.（强调had left发生在said之前，即:过去的过去）All the guests had left Shanghai by yesterday.（既然是截止到昨天，那就说明是在包括昨天在内的以前 已经陆续“离开”）4.一般过去时与现在完成时用法比较Oh, my God! I cant get in. I have lost my key. But I dont know when and where I los

11、t it.have lost / lost / had lost / must lose（前一个空用现在完成时强调“丢失”对现在造成的影响 没有找到，无法进门;后一句则强调“丢失”是在过去何E 何地发生的）4.时态的替代1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般时代替将 来时，即:用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时 代替过去将来时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时.Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.一DorTt allow him to watch TV unless he has finished his h

12、omework.-OK. If he is watch i ng TV but has nt finished his homework, III turn off the TV.时间状语从句引导词：the moment; as soon as, when, before, aftei; until条件状语从句引导词：once, in case, on condition that, if unless, as long as2.no matter加疑问词以及疑问词与ever构成的合成词引 出的从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时.Wherever you go, you will get a

13、 warm welcome3.有部分动词（主要是短暂性动作动词）可以用进行时代替 将来时，即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时.（也可用将来时）Are you doing anything special this evening ?=Are you going to do anything special this evening?fm afraid hes dying soon.=rm afraid hell die soon.I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day.=I was told

14、she would leave for New York the next day.4.在以下短语后面的从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将 来日寸：make sure, make certain, see to it, be sure等Please see to it that all the windows are closed before leaving the lab5凡是按预定时间表将要发生的动作也可用一般现在时代 替一般将来时，例如:汽车、火车、轮船、飞机、上下课 等.（也可用一般将来时）His plane takes off at 11:30. Lets hurry and see him o