高一英语必修3学案词汇详解 Unit4 AstronomythescieWord文件下载.docx

1、explode into/with laughter 放声大笑explode with/in anger 勃然大怒活学巧用1.1）单项填空The bomb _ at 10:15 a.m.A.exposed B.explodedC.exploited D.exported提示:句意:“炸弹在上午10：15爆炸了。”exploded“爆炸”；expose“暴露；使受到风险”；exploit“功绩；功勋；开发；开采”；export“出口”。答案:B2）汉译英（1）观众哄然大笑。_The audience exploded with laughter.（2）破除迷信（fetishes），解放思想。Ex

2、plode all fetishes and liberate the mind.2.harmful adj. 有害的【典型例句】The drug was harmful to body.那药对身体有害。These are the harmful effects of smoking.这些是吸烟的害处。Your smoking can be harmful to health of your children.你吸烟会危害到你孩子的健康。【知识小结】be harmful to 对有害处harm n.（物质或精神上的）伤害；害处vt. 伤害；加害do sb. harm=do harm to sb

3、. 损害某人Harm set, harm get.害人反害己。2.1）完成句子（1）There is no _（害处） in trying.harm（2）Excessive drinking will do you _ （非常有害）.a lot of harm（3）Smoking _（对有害处） peoples health.is harmful to2）翻译句子这对你没害处。It will do you no harm.3.development n. 发展；进展the rapid development of Chinas industry中国工业的迅速发展the latest devel

4、opments in foreign affairs外交上最近的发展With the development of science, great changes have taken place.随着科技的发展，产生了许多重大变革。The government encourages the development of small business.政府鼓励小公司的发展。（1）develop v. 开发；开展；（冲洗）胶卷；形成develop the habit of 养成的习惯He developed the film.他把胶卷冲洗出来了。（2）developing 发展中的；develop

5、ed 发达的3.1）单项填空（1）He has _ the habit of making notes.A.caused B.developed C.created D.brought develop the habit of “养成的习惯”。create “产生；创造”。brought 是 bring 的过去式“带来”；cause“引起”。B 2）短语翻译（1）发展教育答案：develop education（2）开发业务develop a business4.disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧；使（计划、希望等）落空；受挫；辜负The result disappointed me

6、. 结果使我失望。The accident disappointed our plans.这次意外，使我们的计划挫败。It disappointed his expectations.这使他的希望破灭了。His behaviour disappointed me.他的行为令我失望。His fail in the exam disappointed his parents.他的考试失败令父母伤心。I was disappointed at/about/with his failure.对于他的失败我感到很失望。He was disappointed to hear the bad news.他听

7、了这坏消息而感到失望。I was disappointed that our team had lost the game.我们队输了比赛，我感到很失望。be disappointed at/with/about 对感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 做感到失望be disappointed that 因失望disappointing adj. 让人失望的，令人扫兴的disappointed adj. 失望的；受挫的disappointment 失望；沮丧to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是4.1）完成句子（1）_（令我失望的是），you di

8、dnt come that day.To my disappointment（2）He was _ （失望的） to hear the news.disappointed（3）He always _ （使失望） his parents by making mistakes.disappoints（4）He was _ （失望的） that he didnt pass the exam.2）单句改错（1）We were disappointing at his speech.提示：disappointing 是“使（令）人失望的”，通常修饰物或事。disappointing 改为 disappo

9、inted。（2）He was disappointing to hear the disappointed news.disappointed 是“失望的”通常修饰人，也可作定语修饰物。第一个 disappointing 改为 disappointed；第二个 disappointed 改为 disappointing。5.force n. 力；力量；武力vt. 强迫（某人）做；强行He pushed the door open with all his force.他使尽全力推开那扇门。The force of the explosion caused great damage.爆炸的威力

10、引起了很大的损失。The solidiers took the prisoners away by force.士兵们强行把犯人带走了。They forced me to go there.他们强迫我我去那儿。He got the ruler by force.他凭暴力得到了那把尺子。Next year the law will come into force.明年那条法律就会生效。Im sorry to force the job on you.抱歉把工作压给你。by force 凭暴力come into force 实施；生效force sb. to do sth. = make sb.

11、do sth. 强迫某人干某事force sth. on sb. 把强加在某人身上辨析：force,energy, power, strengthforce 意为“力量”，指“力”所产生的效果。energy 指物理上的“能”，也指人生理上的“精力”。power 指“权力；本领”。strength 指“体力；力气”。5.1）单项填空This rule will come into _ next week.A.force B.power C.strength D.energyA2）选词填空从force,energy,strength,power 中选出合适的词填入下列空白处：（1）As a sma

12、ll woman she is, she has surprising _.strength（2）This government came into _ at the last election.power（3）It is beyond my _ to help you.（4）The thief _（逼迫） her hand over the money.forced（5）He is a man full of _.energy3）单项填空（1）To regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A.force B.energy C