考研英语上海理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析.docx

1、考研英语上海理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年12月上海理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第2题阅读理解Ironically, a study finds that were awful gift-givers precis

2、ely because we spend too much time trying to be considerate. We imagine our friends_1_a gift that is impressive, expensive, and sentimental. We imagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel_2_.But theres something that the most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to t

3、hink too much about:_3_the gift is practical in the first place._4_,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving. Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things_5_great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality. They communi

4、cate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care? Often, no.“Gift receivers would be_6_if givers gave them exactly what they requested_7_attempting to be thoughtful and considerate by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprise them, the researchers write. Their clever paper asks gi

5、vers and receivers to_8_gifts from two perspectives: desirability (e.g. the cost of a coffee maker) and feasibility (e.g.the_9_of the coffee maker). Across several experiments, they find that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers_10_favor gifts based on feasibility. A、to

6、 open B、opening C、have opened D、opened【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“想象某人打开礼物”，因此选B。 A、in person B、in turn C、in place D、in return【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示“作为回报”，因此选D。 A、Whether B、When C、Why D、How【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“是否”，因此选A。 A、To be sure B、To sum up C、In many ways D、In many cases【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“从很多方面来讲”，因此选C。 A、work out B、lead

7、to C、make for D、take up【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“导致，产生”，因此选C。 A、happier B、more surprised C、happy D、surprised【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“更开心”，因此选A。 A、regardless of B、rather than C、as to D、but for【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“而不是”，因此选B。 A、decide B、classify C、select D、measure【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“分类”，因此选B。 A、look B、quality C、nevertheless D、eas

8、e【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“品质”，因此选B。 A、unexpectedly B、whereas C、nevertheless D、continuously【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第3题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第4题【单选题】I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use. A、which

9、B、when C、that D、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第5题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第6题【

10、单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第7题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第8题【单选题】Scientific

11、conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out (排除的可能性) possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explai

12、n these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said? A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan. B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan. C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological

13、 chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语all must every merely have to barely only一般是错误的，排除B C D，根据Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addr

14、essed。推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案A。第9题【单选题】I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。 C、我们不仅要特别

15、奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词to，译文还是要重复动词“赞扬”；此外原文provide一词比较笼统，译文用“演奏”一词更为合适。第10题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will th