七上深圳牛津英语新版chapter4知识点及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、16. spend time with their relatives17. love/like to do sth.二、必背句子1. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.2. The wind blows gently.3. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.4. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.5. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.6. Leaves tur

2、n brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.7. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.8. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.9. It is interesting to make snowmen.10. People usually spend time with their relatives durin

3、g the Spring Festival.三、解释句子1. Everything turns green. =All the things turn green.2. The sun shines brightly. =The sun sends out light brightly.3. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. =It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the wea

4、ther is cool and not wet.4. Winter is often cold and snowy. =Winter is often cold and with a lot of snow.5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. =People usually use time to do something with their family members during the Spring Festival.四、单元语法1. 形容词作定语（置于名词前）；

5、2. 形容词作表语（置于系动词后）；3. It is + adj. + to do sth.二、词组积累世界的不同地方 开始做某事 变暖/冷/热 变黄/绿 去旅行 去海边 在海里游泳 去野餐 一年中的这个时候 在雪中玩 堆雪人 最好的季节 玩得开心 在寒假/暑假期间 拜访某人 收到红包 种树 放风筝 去游泳 在中国的北部 很久以前 和某人一起度过时光 三，语言点1. I love all four seasons.all: adj 所有的，一切的，后面可接可数名词复数，或不可数名词，也可以用all of the +Cn复数eg：Mrs. Li loves all her students. A

6、ll of the boys like playing basketball.2. I never feel hot or cold.feel: 感觉，觉得，后面要接形容词作表语The panda always feel because it can eat fresh bamboos every day.A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier3. In winter, watch us go.watch: v 看，观看 watch sb do sth看见某人做某事eg: I watch him get on the bus.4. What is

7、 the weather like in spring?这句话的意思是“春天的天气怎么样？”What is the weather like?= How is the weather? 用来询问天气。5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.in spring: 在春天。泛指的季节前用介词in，且没有介词the。如果是那一年的春天，则要加the, 即in the spring of 2012。start/ begin + to do sth /doing sth 开始做某事6. The wind blows gently. The sun shi

8、nes brightly.blow: v 吹， 过去式为blew对比：The wind is gentle. The sun is bright.gentle: adj 温柔的 gently: adv温柔地bright: adj 明亮的 brightly: adv 明亮地总结：一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly, 就变成相应的副词（若形容词以-le结尾，则去-le, 再加-ly; 若以-y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly）形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 heavy rain 大雨 It rains heavily. 下大雨strong wind 大风 The wind is blowing str

9、ongly.heavy snow 大雪 It is snowing heavily.7. It often rains.It在这里指天气，而不是“它”的意思。注意：天气很热，我们可以说 “It/ The weather is hot.” 但天在下雨，我们只说“It rains” 而不说 “ The weather rains.8. Everything turns green.turn: 变得，是系动词，后面加形容词上文get warm 的get也表“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词。 His hair turns grey. Its getting dark.everything: pron 所

10、有的事，一切，everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式9. Its exciting to take a trip in spring.Its + 形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样EX:中译英下列句子和你聊天很开心。 参加象棋俱乐部是令人兴奋的。和汤姆交朋友真好。take a trip: 旅游，去旅游take常和名词连用，意为“做.事情”，可与have互换休息一下have/take a rest 散步take/ have a walk游泳take/have a swim 看一看take/ have a look Would you like to take a trip to

11、 London?10. Its interesting to make snowman.make a snowman堆一个雪人 复数形式为make snowmen11. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光cost, pay, spend, take的区别cost：某物值.钱，某物花了.钱，cost的主语只能是物 The watch costs ten thousand dollars.pay: 付钱. , pay.for为.

12、付钱, 主语是人, 过去式paidI paid 15 yuan for the hamburger.Who paid for my meal?spend: 花钱.，spend.on 花在.上，主语是人，过去式spentI spent all my money on the dress.take: 常用语 “It takes. to do sth” 的固定句型eg; It takes me 100 yuan to have a lesson in Kehan.其中：spend和take还可以表示花时间 spend time on sth. 花时间在上面spend time （in） doing

13、sth 花时间做事 Tony spends two hours on homework every day. He spends 5 hours playing computer games every day.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes me two years to learn English well.12. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.in the north of China: 在中国的北部归纳：东部 east 西部w

14、est 南部 south 北部 north 东南 southeast 西南 southwest 东北 northeast 西北 northwest 13. go swimming 去游泳go + doing 表示“去做某事”去骑车 go cycling 去钓鱼 go fishing 去购物 go shopping去划船 go boating 去跳舞 go dancing 去滑冰 go skating 去爬山 go climbing14. have a picnic 野餐have a picnic= go on a picnichave a trip= go on a trip15. The weather in the middle and east of China are quite different.quite: adv 很，非常，相当=