1、(adj.) 到场; 出席(vt.) 提交;赠予;呈现5command(n.)&(vt.) 命令; 指令; 掌握6request(n.)&(vt.) 请求; 要求7straight(adv.) 直接; 挺直(adj.) 直的; 笔直的; 正直的8vocabulary(n.) 词汇; 词汇量; 词表9recognize(vt.)辨认出, 承认; 公认recognition(n.) 认出; 认识10enrich(vt.)使富裕; 充实; 改善rich (adj.) 富有的11base(vt.)以为根据 (n.)基部; 基地; 基础basic(adj.)基本的; 基础的basis(n.) 基础; 基
2、本原则12gradual(adj.)逐渐的; 逐步的gradually(adv.) 逐渐地; 逐步地13latter(adj.)较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的latest(adj.)最新的; 最近的later(adv.)后来 (adj.)后期的lately(adv.)近来; 最近14fluent(adj.)流利的; 流畅的fluently(adv.)流利地; 流畅地fluency(n.)流利; 流畅15frequent(adj.)频繁的; 常见的frequently(adv.)常常; 频繁地frequency(n.)频繁, 频率16expression(n.)词语; 表示; 表达expr
3、ess(vt.)表达 用所给词的适当形式填空1The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly. (express)2He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)3Mary speaks fluent Ch
4、inese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently. (fluent)4As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently.(frequent)1more_than 超过; 非常; 不只是; 不仅是2because_of 因为; 由于3come_up 走近; 上来; 提出4at_present 现在;5make_use_of 利用; 使用6such_as 例如; 像这种的7p
5、lay_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色; 参与8even_if 即使9be_based_on 以为基础10believe_it_or_not 信不信由你 选用上面的短语填空1At_present,_developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.When we deal with the unit of a play, we always ask the students to 2.play_a_part_in it. We instruct them t
6、o 3.make_use_of everything around them, 4.such_as a stick, a curtain, and so on.1even if意为“即使; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【仿写】即使你一句话不说, 我们也能理解你。Even_if_you_dont_say a word, we can understand you.2more.than.与其不如; 是而不
7、是It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【仿写】促使她成功的原因, 与其说是她的聪明, 倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.3no such.没有这样的Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.【仿写】Lucy被北京大学录取, 然而我却没这么幸运。Lucy was admitted to Beijing Univ
8、ersity, while I had no_such_luck.4the way定语从句However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.【仿写】说实话, 我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。To be honest, I dont like the way (that/in which)he_speaks_to_me.阅读下面课文缩写材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since people began to move from England to other
9、 parts of the world, more and more people 1.have_begun(begin) to speak English 2.as their first, second or a foreign language. But English 3.has_changed(change) over time. The English 4.spoken(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5.from the English spoken today. As a ma
10、tter of fact, it 6.was_based(base) more on German than present English. Then it became less like German because 7.those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8.wrote(write) The American Dictionary of the English Language. Today th
11、e number of people who 9.are_learning(learn) English in China is increasing 10.rapidly(rapid). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.直接引语和间接引语句型转换1Mr Smith said to his girlfriend, “I havent seen you for a long time.”Mr Smith said to his girlfriend that he had_not_seen he
12、r for a long time.2“Dont look out of the window when you have classes, ”our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us not_to_look out of the window when we had classes.3Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email?”Mr Brown asked Mary whether/if she w
13、ould write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.4Tom said, “Lets go to the park this afternoon.”Tom suggested that they should_go to the park that afternoon.5An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons?An English teacher asked his students if they were interested
14、 in his lessons.1.basevt.以为根据n基部; 基础(2015福建高考单项填空)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.以这个调查为基础, 研究团队做了两个报告, 但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础; 依据(2)basis n. 基础;(3)basic adj. 基本的; 基础的 Based on a true love
15、 story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价,它是以一个真实的爱情故事为基础的。The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处, 还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The restaurant is_based(base) on trust, and it is working all right.(2)B
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