1、entiregrowth,however,wasmanufacturing,especiallynoblue-collarjobsThistrendissamealldevelopedcountries,indeed,evenmorepronouncedJapan.Itthereforehighlyprobable25countriessuchasJapanwillemploylargerproportionlaborforceInmanufacturingnowfarmingmost,10percent.Todayemploysaround18peoplejobsindustries.By2
2、010,numberlikelybemillion.somemajorindustriesdropsharper.quiteunrealistic,forinstance,expectAmericanautomobileindustrythirditspresenthence,thoughproductionmight50percenthigher.Ifcompany,anordoesnotnextquartercenturysharplyincreasereduceworkforce,itcannothoperemaincompetitive“developed.”attemptpreser
3、vebluecollaractuallyprescriptionunemploymentconclusionpoliticians,leadersindeedgeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandaccept.Whatconfusesissueexperiencingseveralseparatedifferentshiftseconomy.Oneaccelerationsubstitutionknowledgecapitalmanuallabor.Wherewespokemechanizationfewdecadesago,speak“robotization“au
4、tomation.”changeterminologyreality.WhenHenryFordintroducedassemblyline1909,hecutmanhoursrequiredproducemotorcar80twothreefaranyoneexpectsresultmostcompleterobotization.Buttheredoubtarefacingnew,sharpreplacementworkersmachinesthatproductsknowledge.1.Accordingauthor,shrinkagedemonstrates_.A.thedegreew
5、hichcountrysrobotizedB.areductionC.aworseningrelationshipmanagementD.thedifferencedevelopingcountry2.Accordingcoming25years,industry,ordertcompetitive,ought_.A.reducepercentageforceB.preserveinternationalcompetitionC.accelerateFordsstyleD.solveproblemunemployment3.Americanpoliticianstenddislike_.A.c
6、onfusioneconomyB.anC.internalcompetitionproductionD.ajobopportunities4.Theword“prescription”“aunemployment”mayequivalent_A.somethingrecommendedmedicaltreatmentwaysuggestedovercomedifficultyC.somemeasurestakenadvancedevicedire5.Thispassagehavebeenexcepted_A.amagazineaboutinvestmentarticleonautomation
7、motor-carmagazineD.anglobal第41篇答案:AADCD 第42篇:2)futureholdhousing?Agooddealdepends,course,meaning“future”.thinkingtermssciencefictionspaceage,leastpossibleassumesolvedtrivialearthlyproblemshousing.Writersfiction,H.G.Wellsonwards,hadlittlesaysubject.Theyconveyedsuggestionmenlivegreatcomfort,witheveryc
8、onceivableapparatusmakelifesmooth,healthyeasy,ifhappy.theysaidwhathishousemadeof.Perhapsnewbuildingmaterial,yetunimagined,discoveredinventedleast.certainbricksmortar(泥灰,灰浆)longgoneoutfashion.generationreadilyimagined.Scientistsalreadypointedunlesssomethingdoneeitherrestrictworldsrapidgrowthpopulationdiscoverdevelopsourcesfood(orboth),millionsdyingstarvationbestsufferingunderfeedingbeforethisout.nobodyhasworkedplanhousin
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