外研版初中英语初三英语下册全部重点短语句型及用法大汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地11. have quitea good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tourthe city v. = take a tourto the city n. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had

2、 better do sth. 最好做某事15. at the end of the term 在学期末16. nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的17. as long as 只要; 和一样长18. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望（做）某事Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候2. take care 多保重care for 喜欢care about 关

3、心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please haveyour ticketsready. 请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look

4、 at sth.= look at sth. 看一看某物8. I seethe problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。9. How stupid ofme.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！10. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才at any moment 任何时候a mo

5、ment later 片刻之后11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下（反义词） put on 穿上take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.（形容词） 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.这个消息使她很开心。make sb./oneself +动词过去分词（hear

6、d /understood）使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.老师在课堂上让自己被理解。15. Its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）16. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. withsth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人17. Thats very good ofyou. 你真好。Its / Thats + 形容词+ of sb. to

7、 do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。Its kindofyou to help me with the work.若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Its difficultforus to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike?

8、是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级a little earlier 有点早much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. one day 某一天（过去/将来） 8. play with 和.

9、玩9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得.怎么样？2. far （away） from sp. 离某地多远3. primary school 小学4. secondary school 中学5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席6. last （for） + 一段时间持续.7. have a break = have/take a

10、rest 休息一下8. two morelessons = another twolessons 还有两节课9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下11. parentsmeeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先，最重要的是14. do well in 在方面做得好15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. toones

11、 surprise 令某人惊讶的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. knowabout 了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕.4. get ill 生病5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有.7. supp

12、ose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。8. Thats because那是因为.Thats why 那就是.的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数.的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人Unit2I think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子2. all day （long） 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter coldor in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a lovingmother 一位慈祥的妈妈6. go out to work 出去工作