八年级英语下册unit2阶段能力训练lessons79新版冀教版42Word下载.docx

1、（ ）3.A.buys Bsells Cborrows Dlends（ ）4.A.dear Bbad Cbig Dsmall（ ）5.A.politely BquicklyCslowly Dcarefully（ ）6.A.angry Bbusy Ctired Dlazy（ ）7.A.listens to BhearsCwatches Dspeaks（ ）8.A.fills Bplants Cthrows Dmakes（ ）9.A.does Bmoves Cgrows Dplays（ ）10.A.work BrainCstories Dmusic.2018安徽阅读理解Its a cold, gr

2、ey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds （种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Aro

3、und 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent （租用） land from the government.At f

4、irst, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses,

5、 sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally （起初） grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres long.（ ）1.In summer, British gardens are often _.Afull of

6、 people digging thereBcolourful with different plantsCtoo hot for people to work thereDcovered with grey leaves and plants（ ）2.A recent survey showed that _ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.Aaround 70% Bover 50%Conly 20% Dabout 10%（ ）3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _.Aseeds

7、 were provided for freeBroses were first grown in BritainCgardening is a hobby in the worldDthe owner of Chatsworth House was rich（ ）4.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?AIt is easy to grow big vegetables.BIt is hard to win the competition.CThe carrot is much easier to grow.DThe ca

8、rrot is his favourite vegetable.答案.1.D 2.A3B 由下文“that they are sold much more”可知，汤姆到市场上去卖自己种植的花、水果及蔬菜，故选B。4C 由短文最后一段倒数第二句“Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.”可知选C。5B 因为蔬菜、水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故选B。6D 7.A 8.B 9.C10D 上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切长得很好，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音

9、乐，故选D。.1.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.”可知选B。2A 细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的“Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden”可知选A。3D 推理判断题。由第四段第一、二句“At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with

10、a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.”可推知Chatsworth House的主人很富有。故选D。4B 句意理解题。通读最后一段可知，在英国每年都有最大蔬菜的比赛，但是不要期待能胜出，因为英国最大的萝卜几乎有六米长。因此，作者认为很难赢得该比赛。故选B。小石潭记一、基础演练1给下列加点字注音。篁竹（hung） 清冽（li） 卷石底（qun） 坻（ch） 嵁（kn） 犬牙差互（c） 翕忽（x） 佁然（y） 悄怆幽邃（qio）（su）2解释下列句中加点的词。（1）隔篁竹 篁竹：竹林（2）水尤清冽 尤：格外（3）为坻 坻

11、：水中高地（4）为嵁 嵁：不平的岩石（5）潭中鱼可百许头 许：表示约数（6）日光下澈 澈：穿透（7）佁然不动 佁然：静止不动的样子（8）俶尔远逝 俶尔：忽然（9）往来翕忽 翕忽：轻快敏捷的样子（10）悄怆幽邃 悄怆：忧伤 邃：深3下列句中加点词语用法与其他三项不同的一项是（C）A从小丘西行百二十步 B皆若空游无所依C似与游者相乐 D其岸势犬牙差互（解析：A.B.D三项均为名词作状语；C.形容词作动词。4辨析下列句中加点词的意义。（1）从：从小丘西行百二十步（由）隶而从者（跟随，跟从）（2）见：下见小潭（现出）明灭可见（看见）（3）清：水尤清冽（清澈）以其境过清（凄清）（4）可：潭中鱼可百许头（

12、大约）明灭可见（能够，可以）5请写出下列古今异义词的古义。（1）乃记之而去 古义：离开 今义：往（2）隶而从者，崔氏二小生 古义：年轻人 今义：今指戏曲艺术中的一种角色6下列各句朗读节奏划分正确的一项是（B）A青/树翠蔓 B潭中鱼/可百许头C其岸/势犬牙差互 D以其/境过清A.青树/翠蔓；C.其岸势/犬牙差互；D.以/其境过清。7将下面句子翻译成现代汉语。（1）青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。青翠的树木，翠绿的藤蔓，蒙盖缠绕，摇曳牵连，参差不齐，随风飘拂。（2）潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。向小石潭的西南方望去，（溪水）像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。（3）其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。溪岸的地势像狗的牙齿那样交错不齐，不能知道它的源头。（4）凄