高二英语外研版选修7学案词汇详解 Module5 EthnicCuWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、n.本地人；本国人；土著【典型例句】 He was happy to return to his native land. 他回到了故乡，很高兴。English is not my native language. 英语不是我的本族语言。Native salt is refined for use. 自然盐精炼以供食用。The panda is a native of west China. 熊猫是中国西部的动物。The professor set to study the habits of the natives. 教授着手研究当地居民的生活习惯。native to土产的；原产于3.run

2、 v.跑；行驶；运转；经营He is a man who runs ahead of the time.他是跑在时间前面的人。A car ran by at a great speed.汽车以极快的速度行驶。The machine has been mended and runs very well. 机器修好了，运转得很好。Tears ran down from her eyes.泪水自她脸上流下。How fast the years have run by! 时间过得真快!My father ran a camera store last year. 我父亲去年管理照相器材商店。（1）ru

3、n away,run after,run through意义辨析：run away意为“逃走；逃跑；溜掉”等。run after意为“追赶；追逐；寻找；搜寻”等。run through意为“穿过；流过”等。（2）run out of,run out辨析：run out of表示“某人用完某物”，相当于及物动词，后面可接宾语，并可用于进行时。We are running out of fuel.我们的燃料快用完了。run out指“某物用完了”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。4.in use 被使用中The new version of this dictionary is not in us

4、e yet. 这本字典的新版本还未通行。Vacuum cleaners are in common use.真空吸尘器正被普遍使用。Seriously damaged,the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。（1）be used for.意为“被当作”,其中use表“使用”，是被动语态形式。The seals fur can be used for coats. 海豹皮可当作大衣用。（2）be of use意为“有用的”，其中use是名词，可用形容词来修饰。The dictionary is of great use to the st

5、udents. 这本字典对学生们很有用。（3）be in use意为“在使用”，其中use也是名词；make use of sth.意为“利用，使用某物”；use up用光。5.opposite prep.在对面adj.&adv.对面的（地）；相反的（地）n. 对立物I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。They dont live on this side of the road,they live opposite. 他们不住在马路这边，他们住在那边。They were walking in opposite ways.他们向

6、相反的方向走着。Hot and cold are opposites.热和冷是一对反义词。be opposite to 与相反的。6.particularly adv.特别地;尤其是This book is particularly useful for middle school students. 这本书对中学生尤其实用。He read the story with great interest. 他怀着极大的兴趣读了这个故事。I have many hobbies;particularly I like to collect stamps. 我有许多业余爱好，尤其喜欢集邮。（1）（be）

7、particular about 讲究；挑剔（吃,穿） in particular（=especially）特别是；尤其 （2）particularly,especially,specially辨析：particularly 可以与especially，specially 通用，但更强调专门地，与众不同。I came here especially to say goodbye to you.我是专程来向你道别的。She likes the country,particularly/especially in spring. 她喜欢那个国家， 尤其是在春天。7.set off 出发；动身；使爆

8、炸；引起；衬托He suggested setting off for town in the early morning. 他建议一清早就动身进城。The fire in the engine sets off a series of explosions. 引擎中的火花引起一连串的爆炸。His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. 他的劝告使我开始每天做早操了。set about 着手，开始做 set back 拨回；使回转；使后退；耽搁 set down 使坐下;把放下；写下；制定（规划、原则等）。set out 启程；

9、出发；布置；安排;陈述；打算；试图 set up 竖立；升起； 建造；提议;树立8.lame adj.跛的；瘸的；不能令人满意的；拙劣的；微弱的He is lame in the right foot.他右腿跛了。He walks with a stick because he is lame. 他走路拄拐棍，因为他是个瘸子。He gave a lame excuse for being late. 他说了个站不住脚的理由解释他迟到的原因。Lies are always lame.谎言总是无说服力的。（1）blind adj.瞎的；盲目的。He is blind in the left eye

10、.他的左眼是瞎的。（2）deaf adj.聋的 She is deaf in（or of） one ear.她一只耳朵是聋的。9.firm adj.坚定的;坚决的;结实的;牢固的 If we stand firm,I firmly believe we shall succeed. 如果我们坚定不移，我坚信我们会成功。【知识小结】 在固定结构中，firm可用作副词，如：stand/hold firm。firm,steady辨析：（1）firm常译为“坚固的，坚决的”，表示具体的事物地位牢固不易动摇；也可表示意志、信仰的“坚定”。（2）steady则意为“稳固的，扎实的”，强调保持平衡不动摇，如

11、指有形物，则指根基的稳固；也可用于指运动中的平稳。It is hard to hold a steady position on the beam. 在平衡木上保持平衡是很困难的。10.fasten v.使牢固；使固定；系住We use buttons to fasten our clothes.我们用纽扣把衣服扣好。Have you fastened all the doors and windows?你把所有的门窗关牢了没有？fasten,tie辨析：fasten意为“拴住、捆牢、扎紧”，常用作及物动词。（用于fasten.to.结构时，可以与tie互换，但语气上fasten比tie重。）

12、 tie意为“系，栓，扎”，常用作及物动词，后接其同源宾语tie,knot等；用作不及物动词时，意为“打领带，打领结”。11.fold v.折叠；叠起；折起I folded the letter（up）and then put it into the envelope. 我把信折好后放进信封。She folded the newspaper into four.她把报纸折成了四折。The cat folded its tail round its front feet.猫把尾巴弯到前腿。The farmer folded the seeds in a piece of paper. 农民用纸把

13、那些种子包起来。12.adjust v.调整；调节；校准；校对He soon adjusted to army life.他很快就适应了军队生活。The body adjusts itself to changes of temperature. 身体会自行适应温度的变化。You must adjust yourself to new conditions. 你必须使自己适应新的环境。【知识归纳】 adjust（oneself）to.使（自己）适应（新环境等）,to为介词。13.furnish v.布置家具；配备家具She rents a furnished flat.她租了一套备有家具的单元房。The room was furnished with the simplest essentials,a bed,a chair,and a table. 房间里只布置了最简单的必需品,一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。They furnished the villagers with supplies. 他们供给村民必需品。【要点归纳】 be furnished with 备有；安装有；陈设有 furnish