人教版初三上英语第21讲Unit 11词汇教师篇.docx

1、人教版初三上英语第21讲Unit 11词汇教师篇第21讲 Unit 11词汇篇教学目标第十一单元重点单词和句型知识梳理重点短语；Would rather 宁愿quiet music 轻音乐drive sb. Crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the morethe more 越越; 愈愈be friends with sb 成为【某人的】朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括have fun with 和某人过得愉快call sb. In 召来；叫来neither nor既不也不feel like doing sth.想要take ones position 取代位置for no rea

2、son 无理；无缘无故to start with 起初；开始时search for 搜寻even though 即使feel like 感觉像let down 使失望kick sb. Off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力；通力合作(be) in agreement 同意hear sb. Doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事1. Id rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music

3、while Im eating. would rather do sth.，意为“宁可，宁愿 还是好些”。 e.g. Id rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。2. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.，使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 e.g. That thing almost drive me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 Youll drive mum mad one of the

4、se days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。3. What happened? happen 发生，不及物动词， 常见的用法有 (1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事” e.g. Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) “sth.+happen to+sb.” 意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身 上)”。e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g. I h

5、appened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。4. The more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. the+比较级+从句 ，the +比较级+从句 “越, 越” e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。5. Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something w

6、ith Julie? Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。 e.g. Why dont you go with us? Why not go with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去呢？6. Then she wont feel left out. to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。 e.g. No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。7. He slept badly and di

7、dnt feel like eating. 他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。 feel like doing 想做某事 e.g. I feel like having a drink. 我想喝点酒。8. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。 (as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。 e.g. You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？另外值得注意的是

8、，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。e.g. He suddenly went pale. 他突然面色苍白。9. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。 call in 召来，叫来 e.g. He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。call短语归纳call back 唤

9、回，叫回； 回电话，再打电话call up (给)打电话； 想起，回忆起call away 叫走，叫开 10. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无帮助。 neither 表示“两者都不”； 常用词组：neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 e.g. Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不在北京。both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a do

10、ctor. 他的父母都不是医生。both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】both . and . 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either . or . 与neither . nor . 连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. Both my sister and my

11、mother are teachers. Either Tom or I have to clean the room. Neither the twins nor John knows how to spell the word.11. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。 1) be worried about =worry about 担心 e.g. We are all worried about my

12、 grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2) take ones position 取代某人的位置 同义词组：take ones place e.g. He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。12. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。 Its+ adj. +that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的e.g. It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每

13、个人都应该参加这个会议。13. Im always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。 be followed by 被跟随 e.g. Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）14. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时 e.g. I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回

14、来。特色讲解1. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather at home thanout. A. to stay; go B. staying; goingC. stay; to go D. stay; go2. She was angryshe walked out and closed the door heavily. A. so; that B. too; andC. very; that D. such; that3. He speaksEnglishFrench. Inste

15、ad, he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only; but alsoC. both; and D. neither; nor4. Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as D. in5. The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food（油炸食品）, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier解析：1. D would rathe