人教版英语八年级下册全册复习课件PPT资料.pptx

1、散发,想出;提出,1【记一记 知识构建】trouble的用法,中考考点,【归纳拓展】trouble作动词,意为“打扰;使烦恼”,常用搭配为:trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。,【练一练 走近中考】,（2014福州中考）Jack,I have workingoutthe math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.A.funB.troubleC.exp

2、erience不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people.We have some trouble（work）out the problem.答案:in troubleworking,2.【记一记 知识构建】give up的用法give up是动副短语,后接代词作宾语时,必须放在两词 中间。give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式,相当于stop doing sth.。整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该 放弃它。Playing computer games all day is bad for your health.You should.你应该戒烟。Yo

3、u should.答案:give it upgive up smoking,【归纳拓展】give的相关短语,【练一练 走近中考】,1.（2014襄阳中考）He failed to break the world record for long jump many times,but he never his hope.took offB.put awayC.gave upD.turned down2.（2013滨州中考）Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does!We Chinese will never it up.A.cutB.fixC.gi

4、veD.set【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。cut up“切碎”;fix up“修理”;give up“放弃”;set up“建立”。句意:钓鱼岛属于中国。当然是!我们中国人绝不会放 弃它。所以选择答案C。,3.【记一记 知识构建】cheer up的用法,（1）cheer up也可以单独使用,表示“变得高兴,振奋起来”。（2）cheer sb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”,相当于make sb.happy。如果宾语是名词或词组,可放在cheer up的中间或 后面,若是代词作宾语,则只能放在cheer up的中间。【填一填 思维激活】振作起来吧!你的困难不久就会过去的。!Your troubl

5、e will soon beover.橙色能带给我们成功,使我们振作。Orange can bring us success and us.答案:Cheer upcheer;up,【归纳拓展】有关up的短语,【练一练 走近中考】（2014安徽中考）We failed in the singing competition.Better times are waiting for you.,A.No wayC.Cheer up,B.Best wishesD.Good job,4.【辨一辨 考点突破】alone与lonely的用法辨析,alone,adj.,adv.,lonely,adj.,“独自的

6、;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个 客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,常在句中作方式状语“孤独的”,主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓 厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表 语“荒凉的;偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰表示地点 的名词,只能作定语,【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。,【填一填 思维激活】He doesnt want

7、to go there alone.（改为同义句）He doesnt want to go there.,你无法想象他在外面可能会多么孤独和无助。You cannot imagine how and helpless he can be on the outside.答案:by himselflonely【练一练 走近中考】（安顺中考）His grandparents live in a small house,butthey dont feel.,A.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely,B.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone,（2013上海中考）My ol

8、d neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老邻居查尔斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤独的;寂寞的”。,5.【辨一辨 考点突破】rise与raise的不同,rise,不及物动词,上升,上涨,提高,不规则动词,过去式rose,过去分词为risen,raise,及物动词,使升高,提 高;饲养,规则动词,过去式和过 去分词均为raised,【填一填 思维激活】选词填空（raise,rise）。Look!Chan

9、ge-into the sky.She her both hands in order to answer the question as the first one.答案:is risingraised,【图解助记】,【练一练 走近中考】（2014 来 宾 中 考）Manystars（筹 集）moneyfor homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.答案:raise,考点突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨,6.【辨一辨 析,difficult,形容词,“困难的”,作定语、表语或宾语补足 语,diffi

10、cultly,副词“困难地”,作状语,difficulty,名词,have difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事 有困难,【填一填 思维激活】I have（difficult）reading at times.当你做决定有困难时,可以打电话给我。You can call me if you have adecision.答案:difficultydifficulty making练一练 走近中考】（2013聊城中考）I have great in finishing thework by myself.Could you help me?No problem.A.funB.s

11、uccessC.adviceD.difficulty,【重点句型】1.Whats the matter?怎么了?I have a stomachache.我胃痛。,【思一思 句型剖析】Whats the matter?意为“怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么 不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。由-ache构成的复合名词,（3）“have+a+名词”型短语,【归纳拓展】,【练一练 走近中考】（2014江西中考）Hi,John.?Its Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.,A.How are y

12、ouC.Whos that,B.Whats the matterD.Whats Lucy like,2.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和这些乘客,医生才及时挽救了这个（老）人。【思一思 句型剖析】thanks to“由于;幸亏”,介词短语,后接名词、代词,强调 感谢的对象。Thanks to your help,we can finish the work on time.多亏了你的帮忙,我们才准时完成工作。,【归纳拓展】thanks for“因而感谢”,客套用语,tha

13、nks相当于thank you。for为介词,后接名词或动词-ing,强调为何而感谢。Thanks for inviting me to your party.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。,【练一练 走近中考】（2014四川中考）Thanks Mr.Hu,we have learnt many English songs.A.forB.atC.to,1【辨一辨 考点突破】right away/right now的用法辨析,right away,立即、马上,主要用 于美国英语,语气稍 弱于at once,强调动 作迅速。可用于过去 或将来时态,He didnt answer right away.

14、他没有马上回答。,right now,现在、此时此刻,也,有立即、马上、即刻 的意思。一般用于现 在或者将来时态,Where is the International Space Station right now?国 际空间站现在在什么 位置?,【填一填 思维激活】他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。,therewas,Herealized that something wrong.他现在不在办公室。He is not in the office.,答案:right awayright now,【练一练 走近中考】（2012黄冈中考）Whatwould youdoif you the traffi

15、c accident?,see;do my housework firstsaw;buy some fruit right awaysee;call at 110 at oncesaw;call the police right away,I would.If的虚拟语气，与事实相反。,从句：if+主语+过去式（be 动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do例子：If I were you,I would take an umbrella.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.,2【记一记 知识构建】三种“修理”的不同,fix,The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。,repair,侧重于“安装”,有时也用 作“修理”,常用来指修 理机器、车辆等,fix up意 为“修理;装饰”使受到一定损失或失灵